“If you want to prevent cycles of homelessness, cycles of drug use, of transactional sex, you need to separate them from the adult population and put in the services to stabilize these kids,” said Dr. Mary McKernan McKay, director of the
McSilver Institute for Poverty Policy and Research at New York University.
Precise numbers for the homeless youth population are not known because young people are highly mobile and many couch-surf among relatives and friends, stay out on the streets or return home. But in New York, state figures show more than 5,000 people were turned away from youth shelters in 2012, the last year for which statistics are available, for lack of beds.
Officials at Covenant House near Times Square, the largest youth shelter in New York City with about 200 shelter beds and another 140 spots for longer-term residential stays, say sexual predators prowl outside for young people who can’t be accommodated. The shelter serves those between 16 and 21 and turns away about 75 people a month.
Tanzina Mosammat, 19, who has been at Covenant House since December, is getting help finding a job as a store clerk or restaurant hostess. She said she left home because her Bangladeshi father was set on arranging her marriage to a cousin. She and her boyfriend stayed for two months in an adult shelter in Queens where they could hear the couple next door fight violently.
“We had to call security because the boyfriend put a rope around her neck,” she said.
Jonathan Diaz, 20, who said he slept at a girlfriend’s after leaving his Bronx home and later moved to Covenant House, said he avoided adult shelters because of what he’d heard other young people say.
“A bunch of drug addicts. The smells.” he said.
State funding for youth shelters has lagged over the last seven years, said state Senator Brad Hoylman, a Democrat from Manhattan who is among those leading a push in the legislature to include more than $4 million in the state budget this year for 1,000 more shelter beds for runaway and homeless youth.
“There’s a misconception that they leave willingly, so why should we be paying for this,” he said of the sentiment among some colleagues in Albany. “A lot of these kids are thrown out of their homes or leave because it’s dangerous.”
The legislators got a boost from the singer
Miley Cyrus, who has brought attention to youth homelessness nationally and wrote to Governor Cuomo and legislative leaders this month in support of more money.
Advocates have praised the mayor for adding 100 youth shelter beds in his first year in office. It also provided money so the
Ali Forney Center, a drop-in site for lesbian, gay, bisexual and transgender youth in Harlem stays open 24 hours.
But the mayor’s preliminary budget for 2015-16 does not add any more beds. That may change by the time the budget is finalized this spring, said Deputy Mayor Barrios-Paoli.
Mr. Hartfield, the 18-year-old, said he had lived with his grandmother on the Lower East Side but left home because of constant quarrels with her. As he traveled around the city, mostly on his feet, with calluses to show for it, he knew where to go for showers and meals. He checked email at Apple stores and kept documents and clothes at a friend’s. He went to stay this month with his father upstate, where he has gone in the past for a while before leaving again for the streets.
He said he was trying to find permanent housing so he could go back to finish high school and then on to college, he said, where he’d like to study music, art, astronomy and philosophy.
“As soon as I get a place to stay, my whole life is in front of me,” he said.
But his resolve sometimes wavered.
“Every time one good thing happens, three bad things happen,” he said.
Earlier this month, in a Facebook post, he wrote: “Who thought I’d amount to this?????”
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