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Saturday, October 13, 2012

Building Shared By Girls Prep Charter and East Side Community School was Collapsing, But NYC DOE Did Nothing, Kept Students There

NY1 Exclusive: Students Went To School In Building With Structural Problems For More Than A Year

By: Lindsey Christ
NY1 has learned that for more than a year, more than 800 students went to school in a city building with so many structural problems that part of it might be near collapse. NY1's Lindsey Christ filed the following report.
It was the first emergency extended shutdown of a city school building since Sept. 11. Students were forced to leave the East 12th Street building shared by Girls Prep Charter and East Side Community School because one of the walls was in danger of collapse.
A janitor doing routine roof work happened to notice the wall had separated 17 inches from the building.
"Just fortunately, we found it and called the buildings department," said Deputy Schools Chancellor Kathleen Grimm.
But public records show officials have known for at least a year and a half that the building had multiple, serious signs of decay.
In March 2011, a report by the Department of Education's own inspectors included warning after warning that "failure is likely to occur soon." It found open stone joints and damaged caulking, bad joints between the brick, deteriorated window sills, cracks through brick and major rusting of the steel holding the building together.
A year later, a separate inspection by the city Buildings Department found nothing had changed. Among the multiple open violations included "failure to maintain exterior facade, mortar washing out throughout, bulkheads have large step cracks and coping stones have shifted."
With publicly-owned buildings, there's less pressure to act, since normal deadlines and fines are waived.
"A lot of times, these violations fall between the cracks, bureaucracies that we are dealing with," said Richard Lambeck, the chair of the NYU Schack Institute of Real Estate.
The Buildings Department did not respond to our questions about whether it follows-up on public building violations. The DOE said it can only deal with emergency violations immediately.
"There are other violations that are not life-threatening and, you know, they get on the list because, of course, we have over 1,200 buildings," Grimm said.
There is no word on when students at the two schools will be allowed to return. For now, they're squeezed into other schools far from their homes and teachers have done without basic supplies. The principal of East Side said his teachers, students and parents have been
superheroes but he said even superheroes get tired.

Friday, October 12, 2012

Former NYC Deputy Chancellor Jean Claude Brizard is Ousted In Chicago


Jean Claude, what's up? You left NYC and started the Rochester Rubber Rooms, then flew out to Chicago to make people squirm there, now what??? Please dont return to NYC.

Jean-Claude Brizard

Nothing personal,






Betsy Combier 





From Parentadvocates.org:







CPS boss Jean-Claude Brizard out by ‘mutual agreement’





Updated: October 12, 2012 9:42AM
 
LINK

Chicago Public Schools CEO Jean-Claude Brizard, one of Mayor Rahm Emanuel’s premier hires, is out by “mutual agreement” with City Hall after just 17 months on the job, the Chicago Sun-Times has learned.
Brizard was Emanuel’s pick to lead CPS and push through the mayor’s aggressive education agenda. But with the city’s first teachers strike in 25 years in the rearview mirror and a new contract to be implemented, Emanuel said it’s “time for a clean break.”
Chicago Public Schools CEO Jean-Claude Brizard and Chicago Mayor Rahm Emanuel. | Tom Cruze~Sun-Times file photo
 Brizard leaves his $250,000-a-year job to be permanently replaced with Barbara Byrd-Bennett, a former teacher, principal and Cleveland schools CEO who has been filling in as Chicago’s interim chief education officer for the past six months.
Byrd-Bennett, 62, played a pivotal role in negotiating an end to the strike — and upstaged Brizard in the process. Terms of Brizard’s exit were still being finalized, but are expected to include a full-year’s salary.
Talk of Brizard’s departure has swirled for weeks. On Sept. 19, the mayor told reporters: “J.C. has my confidence.”
On Thursday, Emanuel said the decision for a change was made during “two to three separate conversations” in recent days.
Brizard leaves his $250,000-a-year job to be permanently replaced with Barbara Byrd-Bennett, a former teacher, principal and Cleveland schools CEO who has been filling in as Chicago’s interim chief education officer for the past six months.
Byrd-Bennett, 62, played a pivotal role in negotiating an end to the strike — and upstaged Brizard in the process. Terms of Brizard’s exit were still being finalized, but are expected to include a full-year’s salary.
Talk of Brizard’s departure has swirled for weeks. On Sept. 19, the mayor told reporters: “J.C. has my confidence.”
On Thursday, Emanuel said the decision for a change was made during “two to three separate conversations” in recent days.
“The questions about J.C. became a distraction from what we had to do. We had a mutual agreement [that the distraction was] not helpful. . . . I didn’t have to come to that conclusion myself. We both agreed together. It kept on becoming about the static and noise about J.C. He said, ‘Look, getting the schools right is more important than me,’ ” the mayor told the Chicago Sun-Times.
“We have a break point here with a new contract that has to be implemented. This is a unique opportunity. Executing on it down to the classroom is key. I don’t want anything distracting from it. It’s time for a clean break. What he said to me is, Barbara is the right person to pick up the baton and take it to the next level.”
Emanuel credited Brizard with engineering a “breathtaking amount of change” before concluding it was time to step aside.
“In all my experience working for two presidents, when you get to a certain point, you’ve got to have a fresh start,” said Emanuel, who served under presidents Bill Clinton and Barack Obama. “Usually, you’ve got to tell the person that. “J.C. came to that understanding. . . . He didn’t have to be persuaded of that. He appreciated that. He didn’t want to become a distraction from the mission. I can’t underscore how different that is.”
Brizard did not respond to requests for comment.
But in a statement listed on the CBS 2 News website, Brizard said as a 26-year career educator, he knew CPS needed to “refocus’’ on the “fundamentals of teaching and learning” for students to be successful. As a result, he said, he led CPS through the development of “a new framework for teaching,” tied to a tougher curriculum, that “some have called...a masterpiece.”
“As the district leader, I am proud of the results we achieved in such a short time: graduation rates are up, test scores are improving, a
higher percentage of freshman are on track for graduation, we achieved the lowest one-year drop-out rate in the city’s history and we have
seen tremendous growth on the ACT – an important college readiness benchmark,” Brizard said in the statement.
“I have three young children. It is time to focus on their development. We all know the best gift that you can give to a child is time.
“I leave this role with great sadness, but with the knowledge that the seeds for true innovation and transformation have been planted. They only need to be cultivated,’’ the statement concluded.
A City Hall source, who asked to remain anonymous, said of the resignation, “It just didn’t work out. Both felt it was not the right fit. It needed to end. The hope wasn’t for this to only be 18 months. Everyone wanted it to work out. But there needed to be a change. If it’s not working, you address it and you move on.”
Another source pointed to the turnover in the “second-and-third-layers” of leadership handpicked by Brizard.
Brizard’s original pick for an office of community engagement that he elevated to a cabinet level position came on board last fall and left in the spring.
That led to a “very contentious engagement process” preceding the school board’s decision to close or turn around 17 underperforming schools.
“He’s really good on the education side and understanding policy. It’s more about management and leadership and hiring people who weren’t the right fit for the right positions,” the source said.
Despite an increase in high school test scores and graduation rates, speculation about Brizard’s impending departure has been rampant.
He infuriated the mayor by going on a family vacation in the run-up to the strike and was mortally wounded by a Chicago Tribune story that claimed he was on his way out.
City Hall believes that story, which included a mixed review of Brizard’s performance, may have been leaked by the CEO himself in an attempt to shore up his position with the mayor.
Emanuel gave Brizard a lip-service vote of confidence, but it was only a matter of time before his exit.
Brizard’s absence during contract negotiations kept the rumor mill churning. At one point during the strike, he was placed in the humiliating position of having to send an e-mail to CPS employees denying that he had resigned. It happened after a union member announced Brizard’s resignation at a school rally.
“The reports of my demise have been greatly exaggerated,” Brizard wrote on that day.
City Hall insisted after the strike ended that CPS would be “J.C.’s show once again.” But it wasn’t to be.
Emanuel denied that Brizard’s departure was a political embarrassment for a mayor who has made education and lengthening the school day and year his signature push.
“This is not embarrassing. What would be embarrassing to me is not succeeding in school reform. What would be harmful is allowing a problem to fester when I needed to show leadership to do something,” the mayor said.
“What would be worse is spending two years to get a longer day and giving parents more [school] options and principals more autonomy [and wasting it because] I couldn’t do my part because it was embarrassing or harmful. Do you let a problem fester because it was too difficult?”
Chicago Teachers Union President Karen Lewis said late Thursday that the revolving door of appointments to lead the nation’s third-largest school system is disconcerting.
“I just think this bodes poorly for any kind of stability in the system,’’ Lewis said. “I’ve been president of the CTU for two years, and this will be my fourth CEO. That’s really not good.’’
Added CTU spokeswoman Stephanie Gadlin: “This is indicative of the chaos on Clark Street, [where CPS is headquartered]. We don’t know who’s on first. It doesn’t matter who’s in the chair of the CEO if the CEO is not in charge of the Chicago Public Schools. This is another example of the mayor’s failed leadership in trying to strengthen our school district.’’
Brizard, a former New York City physics teacher and the son of Haitian immigrants, is not the first outsider to crash and burn in a high-profile Chicago job. And, his three-year Chicago Public Schools contract is not the first contract he failed to fulfill.
Brizard bailed out of a contract as superintendent of schools in Rochester, N.Y. — a system of only 32,000 — to serve as Emanuel’s education point man in a district of more than 400,000 students.
Antennas were raised right from the start when Emanuel introduced Brizard to reporters and then stopped him from answering any questions.
However, Brizard proceeded to push through Emanuel’s campaign promise of a longer school day by offering schools and teachers extra money to waive the teachers contract and sign up for a longer-day pilot.
He led the implementation of a tougher “common core” curriculum and a new teacher evaluation system — all dramatic changes to the local education landscape.
Sources said Byrd-Bennett has decided not to fill the chief education officer’s job she is vacating.
That will return the system to the management structure it had for decades until former Mayor Richard M. Daley’s 1995 school takeover. That is, a superintendent who serves as both CEO and chief education officer, similar to the head coach and general manager of a professional sports franchise.
“Barbara is in it for the long haul. She wants to get CPS to the next level. The hope is, this is it. We get to buckle in for a while. The system needs stability,” the City Hall source said.
“The debate has become so polarized between reformers and union folks, but Barbara transcends both and that’s a tremendous strength. She’s a unique character who plays in both ponds,” the City Hall source said.
“She approachable, open and a straight-shooter. People respond well to her communication style. She’s incredibly smart and hard-driving, but there’s a warmth to her. She’s been here on the ground for a year, learning the system, meeting with aldermen and ministers. She’s got about a dozen more years of experience [than Brizard did]. She’s gonna be great. She can do this. She’s the right fit.”
Ald. Pat O’Connor (40th), longtime chairman of the City Council’s Education Committee now serving as the mayor’s floor leader, said of Brizard’s departure, “I don’t see it as a blow or an embarrassment. Finding somebody to run that system, given the challenges and the financial problems that it’s in, is not an easy thing. It just didn’t work out. Not all choices do.”

Chicago Public Schools CEO Replaced: Barbara Byrd-Bennett To Succeed Jean-Claude Brizard 

LINK

By TAMMY WEBBER and SARA BURNETTCHICAGO -- Just three weeks after Chicago teachers returned to the classroom following a bitter strike, Mayor Rahm Emanuel accepted the resignation of his schools CEO and replaced him with a veteran educator and administrator who he said had the experience to take Chicago school reforms "to the next level."
Chicago Public Schools CEO Jean-Claude Brizard resigned by mutual agreement after "constant questions" about his oversight became a distraction to the mayor's reform goals, Emanuel said at a news conference Friday. Brizard announced Thursday night that he was stepping down after just 17 months.

Newly appointed Chicago Public Schools CEO Barbara Byrd-Bennett speaks, accompanied by Chicago Mayor Rahm Emanuel at a news conference, Friday, Oct. 12, 2012, in Chicago. Emanuel replaced his embattled public schools chief Jean-Claude Brizard with Bennett, a veteran educator and administrator whose experience in Cleveland, Detroit and New York will help take Chicago school reforms “to the next level.” (AP Photo/M. Spencer Green)

Emanuel moved quickly to name a permanent replacement: Barbara Byrd-Bennett, a longtime teacher and administrator who had been serving as Chicago's interim chief education officer and played a far more visible role than Brizard in the teacher contract negotiations.
Byrd-Bennett, 62, who started her career as a teacher in New York schools, also served as a principal and superintendent there before taking the job as CEO in Cleveland Public Schools and later as chief academic and accountability auditor for Detroit Public Schools, where she was in charge of implementing a teaching and learning plan and auditing academic programs.
Emanuel said the new teacher contract that includes a longer school day gives the district the chance to take reforms "to the next level," and to do that ... "you have to have the right person who has experience in front of class as a teacher, a person who also has the experience as a principal being held accountable for the results of that school building ... (and) you also need a person who understands how to manage a major school system," Emanuel said.
Rumors had circulated for weeks that Emanuel was unhappy with Brizard's performance, but the mayor denied it, saying just after the strike ended that "J.C. has my confidence." Still, Brizard's first performance evaluation by the school board raised concerns about his communication and decision-making skills, and he was not involved in teacher contract negotiations – though Byrd-Bennett was.
Brizard, a native of Haiti, came to Chicago last April from Rochester, N.Y., where he had a frosty relationship with teachers and more than 90 percent of them gave him a vote of no-confidence.
School Board President David Vitale said Brizard initiated the discussion that led to his resignation, telling Vitale he was concerned he could no longer be effective. Vitale then took the problem to the mayor. The resignation was first reported Thursday night by the Chicago Sun-Times.
"He was constantly questioned about his leadership ... he ultimately concluded that it wasn't going to work," Vitale said.
He said one of those repeated questions was who was actually in charge: Brizard or Emanuel.
"The mayor was not running the system. The board was overseeing the work of (Brizard). And if there was confusion about that, it's unfortunate, and it may in fact have been part of the problem why Jean-Claude didn't feel he could be successful, because he couldn't clear up that confusion, despite efforts by the mayor, efforts by me within the system to basically say `He's the CEO.' And he was," Vitale said.
Emanuel later made a point of saying he wasn't running things.
"I am clear about what our goals are, I monitor and hold people accountable to achieving them," the mayor said. "But I don't do the day-to-day work."
Emanuel praised Brizard's professionalism and said he should be proud of the work he did, including laying the groundwork for the longer school day and school year. "Hold your head high," he said.
Byrd-Bennett said her 44 years in education have prepared her for the job in Chicago and she's here "for the long haul."
She said her first phone call after learning she was being promoted was to Chicago Teachers Union President Karen Lewis, for whom she has "great respect."
"We need to do this work together ... (and) I plan to build the necessary coalitions," Byrd-Bennett said.
Lewis, who was critical of Brizard when he was hired, did not immediately respond to a request for comment.
But other union leaders praised Byrd-Bennett as knowledgeable and experienced.
Adam Urbanski, president of the Rochester teachers union that clashed with Brizard, said he and Byrd-Bennett served as co-chairs of an American Federation of Teachers advisory board and she understands both teachers and unions.
"I think she has a more promising track record of being able to work more collaboratively with teachers," Urbanski said. "I'm hopeful that her experience in Chicago will help to stabilize the relationships and figure out ways to move forward together."
___
Associated Press writer Herbert G. McCann contributed to this story.

More than three weeks after the Chicago teachers’ strike ended, Chicago Public Schools CEO Jean-Claude Brizard is out by “mutual agreement,” after less than 18 months heading the city’s school system.
Statement from Jean-Claude Brizard:
In my 26 year career in education, I have had many different roles with one commitment — the success of students.
As an educator, I knew for students to be successful here in Chicago we needed to refocus the District to work on the fundamentals of teaching and learning, developing a new framework for teaching. Some have called it a masterpiece. The credit belongs to my hard-working team including many teachers and principals who contributed to the work.
As the district leader, I am proud of the results we achieved in such a short time: graduation rates are up, test scores are improving, a higher percentage of freshman are on track for graduation, we achieved the lowest one-year drop-out rate in the city’s history and we have seen tremendous growth on the ACT – an important college readiness benchmark.
As I move on to the next chapter of my career, my commitment to the success of students and the elimination of inequities within our educational system remains the same.
I have three young children. It is time to focus on their development. We all know the best gift that you can give to a child is time.
I leave this role with great sadness, but with the knowledge that the seeds for true innovation and transformation have been planted. They only need to be cultivated.

 Jean-Claude Brizard, Chicago Schools CEO, Was Nearly Invisible During Teachers Strike
Posted: Updated: 09/25/2012 1:34 am EDT
LINK 

CHICAGO -- When teachers on strike took to the Chicago streets for nine days this month, news cameras followed the union president, the head of the school board and the mayor. The Chicago Teachers Union and city representatives would meet for hours, negotiating technical contract details. A throng of reporters was always waiting outside for the latest update.
But the CEO of Chicago Public Schools, Jean-Claude Brizard, was nearly invisible.
As the strike began, Brizard had just come off a shaky performance review that so reverberated around Chicago that Mayor Rahm Emanuel had felt compelled to publicly voice confidence in his first schools chief. Aside from a brief appearance at Emanuel's press conference the night the strike news broke, Brizard has defined low-profile over the last two weeks.
So what was Brizard up to?
"I got in a car and drove from school to school," he told The Huffington Post in his first lengthy interview since the strike ended on Sept. 18. From the beginning of the strike, Brizard said he engaged with teachers on the picket lines from 6 a.m. until lunch. "Things were raw," he said. He specifically sought places where reporters would be scarce.
On Sept. 10, the first day of the strike, at the first school where he stopped, Brizard recalled, "They told me, 'Try and fix this quickly,'" and they said, "We just want to go back to our schools."
Next, Brizard visited Disney Magnet School. "I was surrounded by teachers," he said. He remembers they were shouting, "Brizard, Emanuel, give us our money back." Brizard said, "And I thought really, what money did I take from you?" (They were likely referring to the contractual 4 percent raise Emanuel denied the teachers last year.) Then, the school's union leader came out and "we talked for really good minutes" as the others listened.
"I spent a week doing that," said the schools chief.
For the most part, Brizard said, teachers were happy to have his ear -- until he reached a school on Chicago's South Side where he said he was told to "go effing back to New York." So he said thank you, waved and drove away, he recalled.
"My goal was to try and build community so when this was over, it wouldn't be horrible," he said.
At lunch time, Brizard would go back to the school district's central office to monitor how Chicago's strike contingency plan was serving students. Sometimes, when the union's rallies filled the surrounding streets, he couldn't get into the building. When he did, he would stand in an area with wall-to-wall windows, listening to what Chicago Teachers Union president Karen Lewis and American Federation of Teachers president Randi Weingarten told the throngs of teachers outside. But he made sure to stand where he was invisible to the crowds. "As much as I engage teachers on the picket line, I was not going to engage 4-5,000 teachers on the street," he said.
His absence from the public stage during the strike stoked a rumor that he had resigned. A union member said as much at a rally, and it lit up Twitter, forcing Brizard to respond with a Mark Twain-esque email to school staff that declared, "The reports of my demise have been greatly exaggerated."
"I don't expect to be fired, but if the mayor decides I'm not the right person for him, that's OK," Brizard said.
According to Brizard, he communicates regularly with Emanuel, although he has not observed the mayor's notorious use of colorful language. "I have not experienced that side," said Brizard. "What I experience from him is someone who ... listens," he added. "I have to be honest about that. This is where people may or may not agree. I find that if I push certain ideas, he listens."
"I've never been a yes person in my life and will not be," Brizard said. "Whenever I push back, I've gotten to know him in the sense that, if you push with data, ... he listens." As an example, Brizard said that Emanuel wanted to dramatically increase the number of selective magnet schools, but when Brizard showed him the effects that move would have on other schools, Emanuel changed his mind.
Before he arrived in Chicago in 2011, Brizard, who was born in Haiti, led Rochester's schools in upstate New York, a messy situation that included fights with the school board and the teachers union.
"I don't understand why that's allowed anywhere in the country," he said, referring to the union's right to strike. "Everyone should have a right to bargain, and I strongly believe in that," he added, but he suggested the issues in Chicago could have been resolved without a strike. (In a panel at NBC's Education Nation conference on Monday, Weingarten said the Chicago Teachers Union wanted a no-strike solution, too. "We asked for the same thing," she said.)
Though Brizard said the reason why the teachers felt a strike was necessary remains unclear to him, he conceded that "there were some mistakes made" in his administration's early days. One of those mistakes, he said, may have been to oversell charter schools as a solution to systemic stagnation. "What you hear is the rhetoric and pushback to 'this is the answer,'" he said. "At the same time, what's been missing is that there's not been a robust conversation about neighborhood schools."
He said he also could have been more vocal about the "effort to shut down lousy charter schools."
Another mistake, Brizard noted, was that "we didn't understand the relationship that existed" between the teachers and the administration. The distrust among teachers, he said, goes back several school chiefs.
"Teachers in some ways feel marginalized by the system," Brizard said. "They hadn't been nurtured, they felt. There's not been an education conversation, a pedagogical system."



Thursday, October 11, 2012

ATR Meetings To Be Held At the UFT

To all members going to these meetings ask:

What protections do ATRs and ACRs have in the contract?

If ATRs and ACRs are not in the contract, what rights to we have?

If ATRs and ACRs are not protected under the contract, can investigators meet them without the UFT Rep in the room?

Can ATRs and ACRS be observed? 

How can performance reviews be used to punish educators brought to 3020-a for incompetence, when the Courts (NY Supreme and Appellate Division) have ruled that there are no facts in observations? (Elentuck v Green)

and stuff like that.

Betsy Combier

From: "Amy Arundell, UFT Special Representative" ;listmaster@uft.org
Date: Wed, 10 Oct 2012 18:49:32 -0400
Subject: Informational meetings for ATRs
To:

Dear colleagues,

The union is holding a series of informational meetings at borough
offices this fall for teachers, guidance counselors and social workers
in excess. These meetings were organized to answer your questions
about your rights and responsibilities as members serving in the ATR
pool.

All meetings will be held from 4-6 p.m. You will meet your borough
representative, district representatives and other borough staff who
are there to support you.

The meeting dates, locations and participants are as follows:

 Tuesday, Oct. 16, Staten Island Borough Office, for teachers,
guidance counselors and social workers
 Wednesday, Oct. 24, Bronx Borough Office, for teachers, guidance
counselors and social workers
 Thursday, Oct. 25, Brooklyn Borough Office, for teachers ONLY
 Monday, Oct. 29, Brooklyn Borough Office, for guidance counselors and
social workers ONLY
 Thursday, Nov. 1, Manhattan Borough Office, for teachers, guidance
counselors and social workers
 Monday, Nov. 5, Queens Borough Office, for teachers, guidance
counselors and social workers

We welcome your attendance.

Sincerely,

Amy Arundell

UFT Special Representative

And Now There Are ACRs

We have heard that Guidance Counselors are being given the title "Absent Counselor Reserve". Without making any assumptions about how this title came into existence (UFT 'allowed' the NYC DOE to create this new title), what duties and responsibilities do people who are suddenly working under this designation, have? If any.

Please email me at betsy.combier@gmail.com

Betsy Combier

Gotham Schools

For the first time, guidance counselors join ATR rotation system


Most teachers without permanent positions are looking forward to a greater chance of stability after the city and teachers union last month agreed to place them in long-term substitute slots before rotating them to different schools weekly, as happened last year.
But the 300 guidance counselors and social workers in the Absent Teacher Reserve are gearing up to begin cycling from school to school for the first time.
Last year, even as other members of the ATR pool, the group of educators whose positions have been eliminated, began the rotation system, the counselors were assigned to a single school so they could work with individual students for extended periods of time. But starting next week, they will be assigned to different schools each week, dramatically changing their roles and responsibilities.
Instead of working with students one on one, the counselors will take on shorter-term tasks, city officials said. The tasks could include making classroom presentations on graduation requirements, conflict management, and the college or high school application process; organizing records; supporting the school’s college counselors; and reviewing student schedules at the start of the semester.
Coming at a time when many schools have trimmed support services because of budget cuts, the change has some educators and researchers raising their eyebrows.

“All the counselors I have talked to are very adamant that what’s very important is regular meetings and keeping up with students,” said Randall Reback, a professor at Columbia University who has researched the roles counselors play in schools.
“I think rotating at different points in the school year would be very detrimental to that,” he added. “It’s not like you can just pinch hit and have a different person show up and expect to make progress, because it’s very much about developing that relationship and trust.”
But others said the rotation system is better than nothing for schools that would otherwise go without a counselor this year.
“A school might not have the money to hire an ATR,” said City Councilman Robert Jackson, the chair of the council’s education committee.
However, Jackson said the weekly rotations would make it difficult for the counselors to work with students without taking detailed notes for the next person to pick up. Though imperfect, he said that set up would be preferable to having the counselors conduct only administrative tasks, because “It’s better to be working with students than sitting in the ATR pool.”
When city and union officials agreed to the rotation system in June 2011 as part of a deal to avert teacher layoffs, they both said the goal was to cut spending on substitute teachers and expose teachers without permanent positions to multiple principals who might hire them.
Although teachers in the pool criticized the rotation system for unfairly stigmatizing them and preventing them from making use of their expertise as educators, union and city officials have both said the system had resulted in hundreds of teachers exiting the pool for permanent positions.