David Brodsky has moved on, but many of his decisions made while he was Chief Executive at the Office of Labor Relations, are very interesting - at least to readers of this blog.
|
David Brodsky |
Rumor has it that he is at Montefiore Medical Center in the Bronx.
In any case,
the below decision written - or at least signed - by David Brodsky says some interesting things about secret recordings and what constitutes harassment of teachers. The Special Complaint was filed by 20 teachers at Bronx Science, including
Chalkbeat writer Peter Lamphere, who claimed that in 2008
Assistant Principal Rosemarie Jahoda repeatedly harassed them. They also charged that principal Valerie Reidy wrongly denied them tenure and gave arbitrary “U” ratings.
See also a
2012 PERB charge of bad faith against the UFT for your summer enjoyment.
In many ways I already miss David, with whom I met many times at Tweed and at 49-51 Chambers Street, 6th Floor. He was always diplomatic in what he said and acted completely as a gentleman at all times, even when he disagreed with what was being said. Good luck in your new position, Mr. Brodsky!
Oh - by the way, 3020-a hearings and the NYC DOE Office of Legal Services/General Counsel/Labor Relations moved July 17, 2015 to their new address:
100 Gold Street, 3rd Floor
After 13 years of going to the 6th floor for hearings, I will miss:
1. sitting in the waiting room and hearing the receptionist - often Sylvia Cheeks - demanding that no one sit near the reception desk or by
the Xerox machine in fear of someone seeing the computer screen (with non-DOE websites) - soooo ridiculous, because despite the screen anyone in the room can see what is on the computer, even if you were sitting at the far wall;
2. the secret room where certain attorneys hide cups for when there were no cups/no DOE employee would give you a cup for the water;
3. Hearing Room 621, where, several years ago, the window sprung open and the Ubiqus equipment used for taping the hearing fell out and down to the street below (no one was hurt). The window was subsequently locked for years, then unlocked. How we who worked in that room kept the window shut/open depending on the air in the room;
4. Finding a room in which to speak with my clients hoping that Sylvia would not suddenly barge in and tell us to immediately get out, as the rooms on the 6th floor belong to the NYC Department of Education, and we don't work for the DOE. Huh? My clients are all DOE employees....I guess she forgot.
5. The wonderful old safe that must have weighed a ton or two, by the elevators (West bank) on the 7th floor. I did not get a picture of it, but if anyone could take a picture and email it to me I would appreciate it!! My email:
betsy.combier@gmail.com
I will add to this list as more funny incidents come to mind. There are a lot of them.
Betsy Combier
Department of Education
Joel I. Klein Chancellor
OFFICE OF LABOR RELATIONS
AND COLLECTIVE BARGAINING
51 CHAMBERS STREET, RM. 603 NEW YORK, NY 10007
April 23, 2010
Ms. Carol Wittenberg
Fact-Finder
620
Eighth
Avenue
34th
Floor
New
York,
NY
10018
Mr.
Howard Solomon
Director,
Grievance
Department
United
Federation
of
Teachers
52
Broadway,
16th
Floor
New
York,
NY
10004-1603
RE: United Federation of Teachers, Local 2, AFT, AFL-CIO (Peter
Lamphere et al., Special Complaint) and the Department of Education of the City School District
of the City of New York
AAA Case No. 13 390 01347 09 OLRCB File No. 09-25389
UFT
File No. A-072-C16485
Dear Ms. Wittenberg and Mr. Solomon:
In accordance with Article 23 ("Special Complaints") of the collective bargaining agreement ("CBA") covering teachers
employed by the Department, I have been duly designated to
issue
the
final
Department
determination
in
the
above-referenced
matter.
Upon
consideration
of
the
Fact
Finder's
Report
and
Recommendations
("Report")1 dated
April
15,
2010
2 in
this
case,
I
am
issuing
this
letter
as
the
Chancellor's
determination
under
Article
23G
of
the
governing CBA.
In sum, the Department has determined to reject the Report in all respects,
except as expressly
stated otherwise below. Upon
review of the available record including the same surreptitious audio recording that was submitted to the Fact-Finder, I conclude that the Report is not fairly based upon all the evidence
in this case. Equally important, the Report did not address major legal arguments or apply governing
legal principles in this case and is thus fundamentally flawed.
My review of the Fact-Finder's Report is in accordance with the declared
objective outlined in the preamble of the Special Complaints section of the CBA. This process
is designed "to
encourage
prompt
and
informal
resolution
of
special
complaints
not
covered
by
the
grievance
procedure
..." Thus,
I
agree
with
the
Fact-Finder
to
the
extent
she
concluded
that
pedagogical
issues
or
matters
involving
the
implementation
of
department/school
policies
or
procedures,
assignments,
postings,
or
disciplinary
matters
are
inappropriate
for
the
Special Complaint
procedure.
See
Report,
p.
2. Any
challenges
the
union
seeks
to
present
involving
these
issues
must
be
lodged
in
other
forums,
whether
under
available
CBA
grievance
procedures
such
as
the
reorganization
grievance
process;
the
separate
non-contractual
processes
for
review
of
pedagogical
ratings
and
discontinuances;
or
elsewhere.
Thus,
after
listing
six
categories
of
issues
the
Special
Complainants
sought
to
raise
in
this
matter,
the
Fact-Finder
noted
that
only
one
such
category,
i.e.,
alleged
"creation
of
a
hostile
work
environment
through
the
harassment
and
intimidation
of
teachers,
particularly
untenured
teachers"
was
"at
the
heart
of
the
matter."
Report,
p.
2.
The
remaining
issues
represented disagreement
over
pedagogical
matters
that
are
inappropriate
subjects
for
determination
in
a
Special
Complaint
proceeding.
As
to
the
issues
considered
by
the
Fact-Finder,
I
completely
reject her conclusions that Assistant Principal
Rosemarie Jahoda3
harassed "certain teachers, including but not limited
to Elizabeth Bellantoni, Carolyn Abbott, and Nancy Phillip" and that "in addition
to specific acts of intimidation ... the totality
of Jahoda's treatment of teachers also constitutes harassment."
Report,
p.
7.
|
Valerie Reidy |
I note that, as recognized by the Fact-Finder, Principal Valerie Reidy
identified the Mathematics Department as needing
improvement in academics and being student
centered. In her attempt
to address its deficiencies, Principal Reidy hired Ms. Jahoda as the school's
assistant principal for math department
in August 2007. At Principal
Reidy's suggestion, Assistant Principal Jahoda focused her efforts to provide instructional support to six newer teachers to the school. Report, p. 3.4
Instead of being open to her directions, a group of the newer teachers resisted Assistant
Principal Jahoda's instructions and sought the assistance of the more senior members
of the math department, who had mentored
them prior to Assistant Principal
Jahoda's arrival at the school.
The record further
shows that the more senior teachers were also resistant to change and supervision themselves and often treated Assistant Principal Jahoda,
herself a new supervisor, with rudeness and disrespect that at times became extreme.
The
Fact-Finder
appears
to
largely
justify
her
conclusions
regarding
Assistant
Principal
Jahoda's
tone
and
manner
in
her
dealings
with
the
teachers
based
on
the
testimony
of three
teachers;
various
unsworn written
statements
submitted
by
other
special
complainants;
and,
most
significantly,
on
a
surreptitious
audio
recording
introduced
by
the
union
on
its
rebuttal
case.
Union Exhibit
21. In fact, as evidenced
by the Report's Fact-Finding discussion devoted to this surreptitious recording, there can be no doubt that it was heavily
relied upon by the Fact-Finder. Accordingly, I also reviewed
this recording and have concluded
that it was unfairly considered for more than the limited purpose for which it was offered
but, in any case, does not support the Fact-Finder's conclusions.
In
fact,
the
recording
shows,
in
context
of
the
entire
record,
that
teacher
Nancy
Philip
wanted
to
have
a
fellow teacher
accompany
her
to
a
post-observation
conference
with
Assistant Principal
Jahoda.
However,
there
is
no
contractual
right
for
such
an
arrangement
regarding
a
non-disciplinary
conference
such
as
the
post-observation
meeting
in
question.
Further,
Assistant Principal
Jahoda
was
confronted
by
a
group
of
teachers
who
suddenly
appeared
on
the
scene,
and
Ms.
Jahoda
felt
it
necessary
to
call
the
Principal
for
assistance.
Thus,
while
it
is
not
surprising that
Assistant
Principal's
"tone
with
the
teachers
was
confrontational
and
defensive
and,
at
times,
her
voice
was
raised,"
see Report,
p.
5,
this
is
hardly
evidence
of
harassment
of
the
teachers.
More accurately, the recording shows that a group
of teachers walked into the meeting to challenge and intimidate a new Assistant
Principal. Even
accepting the finding of the Fact Finder concerning that Assistant Principal
Jahoda's tone and manner, such behavior does not rise to the level of harassment under the parties'
contractual complaint process. See
UFT v. Board of Education, (Dr. Arlene Bloom),
AAA# l339 0515 88, Arbitrator
Weinstock (1988) pp. 18-19, which held that a principal's impatience and annoyance, even though it exceeded the bounds of propriety, did not rise to the level of harassment or discrimination.
I
further
find
that
the
Special
Complainants'
withholding
of
their
18
months
of
surreptitious
recordings
taint
the
union's
entire
case
presentation
and
demonstrates
their
motives
with
regard
to
Principal
Reidy's
attempts
to
resolve
this
matter.
Eighteen
months
ofrecordings
would
have
surely
supported
the
union's
claim
of
consistent
harassment
of
the
entire
math
department,
yet
only
one
was
introduced
into
evidence.
Beyond
that,
Jeremy
Shahom
("Shahom") testified
that
he
still
has
most
of
the
recordings
in
his
possession.
Thus,
he
and
the
other
Special
Complainants
and/or
the
union
chose
to
withhold
rather
than
submit
their
18
months
ofrecordings
of
virtually
all
relevant
events
in
this
matter.
Clearly,
those
recordings
would
have
been
the
best
evidence
of
the
interactions
between
the
teachers,
Assistant
Principal
Jahoda
and
Principal
Reidy
in this
case.
By
contrast,
much
of
the
Fact-Finder's
determinations,
which
included
crediting
Philip's
testimony
that
was
clearly
contradicted
by
fellow
Special
Complainant
Shahom,
are
based
on
conflicting
accounts
of
events
that
could
have
easily
been
reviewed
by
listening
to
the
actual
recordings
themselves.
As
Assistant
Principal
Jahoda
disputed
these
claims,
the
recordings
would
have
easily
avoided
any
speculation
or
subjective
determinations
as
to
what
occurred.
Accordingly,
the
Department's
attorneys
maintained
that,
under
governing
case
law
reflecting
principles
of
fundamental
fairness,
an
adverse
inference should
be
drawn
by
the
Fact-Finder
that
no
alleged
incident
of verbal
harassment
rose
even
to
the
level
of
the
one
recording
submitted,
and
even
that
did
not
demonstrate
harassment.
See supra.
However, the Report does not address this point in any way.
I thus draw the inference that the withheld
audio recordings do not establish
harassment any more than the one secret recording that was submitted, which itself does not establish
harassment. Accordingly, I reject any of the Fact-Finder's determinations to the contrary.
Moreover, the Fact-Finder's Report is fundamentally flawed in that it fails to consider
all relevant facts regarding a number of other conclusions. For example, I reject the Fact-Finder's conclusions that
requiring teachers to raise their
hands before speaking
at Departmental meetings is harassment or meant
to intimidate. See Report, p. 4. To the contrary,
the full record
shows that the Mathematics Department meetings were particularly disorderly and chaotic with individuals frequently speaking over one another. The Assistant Principal
took steps to bring some order into chaotic meetings.
Further, in finding that Assistant Principal Jahoda reduced teachers
to tears, she misstated
the number of teachers who allegedly cried and, more to the point, overlooked all the relevant circumstances.
For example,
the Fact-Finder overlooked the fact that Assistant Principal
Jahoda was herself concerned
during her first ever post-observation conference when Special
Complainant Philip broke into tears while Ms. Jahoda was attempting to critique the lesson taught by Philips.
At no point was it alleged that Ms. Jahoda's critique
was delivered in any way but the most professional and respectful manner.
When that occurred,
Assistant Principal Jahoda gave Philip tissues; assured
her the lesson observation would be rendered
null and void and not placed in her file; attempted to comfort Philip;
and allowed the meeting to end. These are hardly the hallmarks
of harassment. Moreover, the Fact-Finder does not address
various acts of insubordinate and rude conduct
by the Special Complainants, .
Special Complainant Veetal's admission that she raised her voice and used obscenities when addressing Assistant Principal Jahoda. In addition, the Fact-Finder evidently
credited unsworn written
statements by numerous
Special Complainants over sworn testimony
and written affidavits, themselves prepared in response to the unsworn
statements. Among
other things, these affidavits included
those from non-complaining teachers who corroborated Assistant Principal Jahoda's
testimony that she did not raise her voice or harass teachers
at meetings and at other times. I find that, to the extent the Fact-Finder credited
unsworn statements over sworn testimony
and affidavits, she committed a fundamental evidentiary error reflecting on the soundness of her conclusions.
However, it would
serve little purpose to further catalog here the numerous
similar ways the Report is fundamentally flawed.
Suffice it to say
that I cannot find that it portrays
an accurate, fair and complete picture of the relevant
events, nor can I adopt most of the conclusions she has drawn from the incomplete factual picture portrayed in the Report.
Finally, the evidence illustrates that Principal Reidy made numerous
good faith attempts
to reach a resolution. During the four months
between the date the special
complaint was drafted and the date it was filed, the union district representative and school's chapter
leader knew that the principal
and assistant principal
were being secretly
recorded, which adversely
reflects on the good faith of their efforts to work with the Principal
to resolve the matter. Thus, it would be an injustice to find that the Principal
did not do all within her power to afford "adequate relief," even assuming for the sake of argument
that any harassment occurred.
Based on all of the foregoing, I have determined to state the extent to which the Department
of Education will adopt or reject each of the Fact-Finder's four numbered recommendations as follows:
1.
The first recommendation is rejected. The Chancellor does not have the ability to require voluntary and simultaneous transfer
of pedagogical staff. Moreover, given my rejection
of the Fact-Finder's findings and conclusions above, I do not agree that it is appropriate for Assistant Principal Jahoda to leave her position
at the Bronx High School of Science.
2.
The second recommendation is rejected. Procedures involving letters placed in the files of the complainants are beyond the scope of the Fact-Finder's jurisdiction.
3.
The third recommendation is adopted, in part.
Team building
programs, to the extent there are available
funds not needed for direct educational support,
are often salutary. Thus, I will support Principal Reidy to the extent she chooses to engage the services of an experienced facilitator to work with the Mathematics Department and the administration to establish mutual goals and to build a
cohesive unit. The Bronx High
School of Science must overcome
the disruption caused
by this proceeding and begin the healing
process.
4.
The fourth recommendation is rejected. The Fact-Finder's recommendation is unclear as to "actions affecting" teachers who transferred from the school. Only two of the complainants, Shahom and Bea Robertson, have "transferred" out of the school as outlined in the collective bargaining agreement.
All other complainants have who are no longer at the Bronx High School of Science have either retired or resigned.5 Moreover, it appears that the recommendation would affect actions
that are not within the jurisdiction
of a Special Complaint
Fact-Finder.
Based on the foregoing, I reject the Fact-Finder's Report
and Recommendations except as expressly
stated otherwise above.
Peter Lamphere won in Court:
Embattled faculty members at Bronx High School of Science are rejoicing after a state judge ruled to erase an unsatisfactory rating from a former teacher’s record.
In a decision last Wednesday, Manhattan Supreme Court Justice Paul Feinman granted a petition to overturn a “U”-rating for
Peter Lamphere, which he received from principal
Valerie Reidy during the 2008-09 school year.
The former union chapter leader appealed it first to the Department of Education, and then to the court, in July.
“It’s a big relief to finally see some judicial review of the DOE’s actions,” said Lamphere, who now teaches at a high school in Queens. “It provides some measure of scrutiny of the DOE’s blank check that they've given to Reidy.”
Lamphere was among 20 out of 22 math teachers who filed a special complaint in 2008 against assistant principal
Rosemarie Jahoda, alleging repeated harassment. They also charged that Reidy wrongly denied them tenure and gave arbitrary “U” ratings.
An independent investigator found that the teachers were being harassed.
Lamphere, a tenured teacher, decided to leave Bronx Science after receiving two “U” ratings from Reidy, the first in the 2007-08 school year and then again in the 2008-2009 school year.
“It was understood at Bronx Science that Reidy used ‘U’ ratings and denials of tenure for nonpedagogical reasons,” said
Mark Kagan, a social studies teacher who left the school this year.
Lamphere said he is still awaiting another judge’s decision for his first negative evaluation.
Last week’s ruling will likely grant Lamphere the wages he did not get when he received the poor rating.
Reidy did not return repeated requests for comment.
“We are disappointed in the decision and are weighing our legal options,” said DOE spokeswoman
Barbara Morgan.
Lamphere said the ruling should provide encouragement to other teachers.
“I think it should give some hope to those folks who’ve been abused by the administration at Bronx Science,” he said. “It’s possible to gain some measure of justice by speaking out.”
He added, “I would love to go back to Bronx Science, if I was confident that the academic environment there was no longer filled with the kind of persecution