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Showing posts with label disparity. Show all posts
Showing posts with label disparity. Show all posts

Friday, January 7, 2022

NYC Parents Oppose Remote Learning and the Digital Divide, File Lawsuit

A teacher works with students over Zoom in her classroom. A new lawsuit claims that New York state and city officials failed to provide adequate access to internet and devices during remote learning in the wake of the pandemic.
 Michael Appleton / Mayoral Photography Office

Parents of color and/or who are low-income in New York City know that the computer technology handed out by the Department was not given to all children equally and/or did not have an educational value to their children. These parents are particularly upset with what they call the digital divide where the Department of Education neglected to give adequate resources to their children and have filed a lawsuit in the Supreme Court. The lawsuit states a claim that the city violated state and city law by not providing a “sound, basic education,” resulting in a disparate impact on low-income children and those of color and is calling for academic services to help affected students catch up."

NYC Mayor Eric Adams agrees with this and is keeping schools open.

See here:

Teachers union pushes for remote ‘learning’ — as in Chicago’s walkout — hurt minority kids most

Now, due to the hysteria of teachers who do not want to work during COVID, children city-wide are being denied their education because classes are being canceled. 

Bottom line: parents want technological equality for every child and a rigorous plan with high standards to cover remote learning or full, rigorous educational programs in every class.

They are getting neither.

 Betsy Combier

NYC schools failed to provide students with adequate remote learning access: lawsuit

When the coronavirus pandemic forced schools to go remote in March 2020, Queens mom Marie struggled to help her then-seventh grader access coursework using her phone or computer.

Because her daughter had fallen so far behind, she was mandated to go to virtual summer school. Despite obtaining an internet-enabled iPad for summer classes, the seventh-grader could not get Zoom or other applications to complete assignments. School officials repeatedly told the family there was nothing they could do, she said.

Ultimately, her daughter had to repeat seventh grade, said Marie, who asked to use her middle name for privacy reasons and is one of five families suing state and city officials over their failure to provide adequate internet access and working devices to city students, particularly low-income children of color.

The lawsuit, filed Thursday in New York State Supreme Court, alleges that top state and city officials knew the scope of the digital divide as the pandemic progressed, but failed to properly address it. It claims that the city violated state and city law by not providing a “sound, basic education,” resulting in a disparate impact on low-income children and those of color and is calling for academic services to help affected students catch up.

Marie’s daughter continued to learn at home during the 2020-2021 school year with a faulty device and still had trouble accessing websites or certain assignments, Marie said. The school gave her a new device in October 2020, but that one didn’t work well, so Marie purchased high-speed internet from Spectrum hoping that would solve the problem. It didn’t, she said. According to the lawsuit, she still pays more than $100 a month for that service, which she said she cannot afford.

Marie said her daughter became depressed — she struggled both with school and with being held back a grade as her friends moved on. At one point, Marie said she took her daughter to the emergency room because she had attempted suicide.

“You have no idea psychologically what this did to my child,” Marie said through tears. “As a mother, this broke me. I did everything I could. I did everything I did to try to help her.”

‘Falling behind’

Many children were left without a connection to their teachers and classes, the suit said, which names Gov. Kathy Hochul, State Education Commissioner Betty Rosa, former Mayor Bill de Blasio and former schools chancellor Meisha Porter as defendants.

When the families in the lawsuit, as well as others, reached out to their schools or the education department for help with getting or paying for internet, they were instructed to reach out to local internet providers and request discounts, the complaint said.

A basic internet plan costs an average $40 a month in New York City, where about 45% of low-income families don’t have a connection, and 100,000 city children live in homes without internet, according to a 2020 analysis from former Comptroller Scott Stringer.

Even though this lawsuit comes nearly two years after the pandemic started, attorneys from Legal Services along with Arnold & Porter said they only filed it after repeated attempts to contact the education department and find solutions for their clients. Additionally, they said, remote learning in some form will likely persist as children may have to go remote and quarantine if they test positive for COVID as the city experiences another massive surge. (Classes are also remote on Election Day as well as snow days.)

“It’s our hope that the city will act quickly to fix this and not choose to litigate for years before addressing these problems,” said Lucy S. McMillan, one of the attorneys behind the suit. “The point is that these students have missed so much, and they are falling behind. If it takes years to assess this and implement some sort of remediation, that’s not going to be helpful for these students, who are getting older every year. Our hope is that the city will take this on now.”

When the pandemic first shuttered schools, city officials had to quickly distribute hundreds of thousands of devices to students across the nation’s largest school system. The city would go on to spend nearly $260 million on 511,000 internet-enabled iPads that were purchased from the 2019-2020 school year through last school year, plus $4 million a month for data plans, according to an audit by Stringer.

But that massive task took months to carry out. Five weeks after schools closed, 19,000 children were still waiting for devices, the lawsuit noted.

Many families struggled to get online, sometimes barred from discounts offered by internet companies aimed at helping school children. Even with internet-connected iPads in hand, families still ran into spotty connectivity, could not get their devices to work, and weren’t able to get timely help from their schools or the education department, the lawsuit said. Internet access was a particular problem for children who lived in homeless shelters, where WiFi wasn’t available and cell phone connection was poor.

When it was time to return for the 2020-2021 school year, most children had still chosen to learn remotely full-time, while others were going into their schools part-time. Even then, the lawsuit claims, the city didn’t ensure every family had working devices and internet access before classes began.

By October 2020, one month after school started, 77,000 students were still without a device, city officials said at the time. Reliable internet access was also still an issue, the lawsuit said.

The lawsuit also claims that the education department did not have a consistent system to fix or replace broken devices, especially for families who primarily spoke a language other than English.

Calls for reimbursement

Another plaintiff, a mother who primarily speaks Bengali, had repeatedly asked her then-kindergartener’s school for assistance with navigating remote learning, their city-issued iPad, and internet connectivity, according to the lawsuit. However, she was not provided with a Bengali interpreter, and any written information on how to navigate remote learning was provided in English.

As a result, her family had to purchase internet service, but her son’s device still did not work some days. Now in second grade, her son has struggled with school so far this year, the lawsuit claims.

All five plaintiffs, with children ranging from elementary to middle school, say that they failed to get help from their schools or the education department to troubleshoot technology issues, the lawsuit said.

Among their demands, they are asking the city to fix remote learning so that it doesn’t force families to pay for anything out-of-pocket. They also want city officials to develop a claims process so that families can be reimbursed for any out-of-pocket costs related to remote learning since March 2020.

Additionally, they want the city to assess what sort of academic recovery services are owed to children who struggled with remote learning, as well as other damages and attorneys fees. The education department created a $635 million academic recovery plan this year, including a plan to ensure all students have access to a device with internet service and extra services for students with disabilities.

Neither city officials nor the governor’s office immediately responded to requests for comment. A spokesperson for the state education department said it does not comment on ongoing litigation.

A new lawsuit is speaking up for families struggling to cope with remote learning.

Families struggle with faulty DOE computers


Remote learning has been a failure for low-income kids relying on faulty laptops and iPads from the city Department of Education — which offered no technical support to the struggling families, according to a lawsuit.

Five parents, who say they’re too poor to pay for high-speed Internet or quality computers for their kids, claim in the court papers their children have been academically left behind when they were forced to use the malfunctioning equipment.

And while the city DOE says all families who have requested devices for remote learning have gotten them, the parents who are suing in Manhattan Supreme Court say poor kids and those who don’t speak English are still not getting “free and reliable Internet service or reliable, working iPads and laptops.”

“Untold numbers of low-income students, and especially low-income students of color, in New York City have been deprived and continue to be deprived, of the sound basic education that is their right,” the group of anonymous parents claim in the litigation.

Some of the children whose parents are fighting in court did not receive any devices for months into remote learning, according to the court papers.

One mom of three, identified only as S.M. in court papers, said when her kids’ devices finally did show up, they couldn’t access the Internet.

Other families in the suit said they were falsely told Internet companies would connect the laptops and iPads online for free — only to be asked to pay monthly fees they couldn’t afford.

July audit by the City Comptroller’s office found that as of March, the DOE was still reviewing 19,425 student requests for tablets, 16,000 of which dated to 2020, while 3,045 students were mistakenly sent more than one remote learning device.

Even with the city sticking to in-person learning in the 2021-2022 school year, remote classes — such as for some snow days, or Election Day — have now been baked into the academic calendar, the anonymous parents said in court papers.

“Many students continue to struggle with device and Internet issues on this day,” according to the lawsuit.

The city also has no system to repair or replace broken equipment, the parents charge.

The families behind the lawsuit still “have devices that are inadequate,” said Legal Services NYC spokesman Seth Hoy.

“Our clients continue to pay out of pocket for internet service they cannot afford, and their children have not received education services that compensate for their lost education during remote learning days,” he added.

The city has handed out more than 650,000 Internet-enabled devices and more than 27,000 hot spots, and schools have bought more than 400,000 devices, said a DOE spokeswoman who called the city’s distribution of remote learning devices “robust.”

“There are no outstanding device requests at this time,” said spokeswoman Sarah Casasnovas, who said the DOE will review the lawsuit. “Families can continue to request one if they need.”

Tuesday, June 20, 2017

Diversity in Admissions in New York City Will Bring Integration to the City's Public Schools....or Not

Does anyone think that the New York City Department of Education really has the interests of minority, immigrant, poor children at heart with the Diversity in Admissions Policy?

'Cause that's what it takes to make lasting change: heart.

New York City Department of Education Chancellor Carmen Farina Unveils a New Plan: Integration


Betsy Combier
Editor, Parentadvocates.org
Editor, New York Court Corruption
Editor, National Public Voice
Editor, NYC Public Voice
Editor, Inside 3020-a Teacher Trials


In push to enroll more poor and diverse students in gifted, one school makes slow progress
Brooklyn School of Inquiry, a sought-after school that accepts only gifted students from across the city, is slowly moving the needle on improving access for those from low-income families. That’s according to information released Thursday by the New York City education department.
As Chalkbeat recently wrote, the Brooklyn School of Inquiry is the only citywide gifted school to join the city’s Diversity in Admissions pilot program. Citywide schools are among the most difficult to get into since they only admit students with top scores on the gifted test. Like gifted programs across the city, they are also starkly segregated.
The admissions pilot, which now includes 21 schools from pre-K through 12th grade, allows principals to set aside a percentage of seats specifically for students who are poor, learning English or who meet other criteria.
In some cases, school leaders are seeking to preserve the diverse student body that already exists. In others, like at BSI, principals want to encourage integration. The school set aside 40 percent of its available kindergarten seats for low-income students.
“I think that was just what we needed,” principal Donna Taylor told Chalkbeat in November.
But, because siblings of current BSI students get priority in admissions, only a small number of seats are available to the wider public every year. That meant that only 20 slots were reserved for low-income students this year. Though the school has made admissions offers for each of those openings, it remains to be seen how many families will actually enroll.
At BSI last year, fewer than 10 percent of students were black or Hispanic, and the poverty rate was 23 percent.
Citywide, about 70 percent of students are black or Hispanic and 77 percent are poor. In gifted, about 73 percent of gifted students are white or Asian, and the poverty rate is about 43 percent.
The city has tried to address the disparity by opening gifted programs in districts that had gone years without and by changing the admissions criteria in new gifted classes.
The Bronx and Brooklyn borough presidents have launched a taskforce to study segregation in both gifted and specialized high schools, which base admissions on a single test. They hope to come up with recommendations for enrolling a more representative mix of students.
11/20/2015

Changes Reflect the Mayor and Chancellor’s Commitment to Fostering Diversity in City Schools

Result of Collaboration Between DOE, Principals, School Communities and City Council

Changes Will Go into Effect for This Year’s Kindergarten Admissions for the 2016–17 School Year
NEW YORK – Chancellor Carmen Fariña today announced changes to the admissions policies of seven schools that are designed to promote diversity. As part of the new admissions pilot, schools will give priority to students who qualify for free and reduced lunch (FRL), English Language Learners (ELLs) or students in the child welfare system. The changes stem from proposals that the schools’ principals recommended to the DOE in 2014. All of the seven schools are elementary schools, and the changes will be for both pre-K and kindergarten admissions cycles. The DOE is working to expand diversity across our schools in partnership with the City Council and other partners, and this initiative is a pilot and remains one piece of a larger effort.

“Students learn from the diverse experiences and cultures of their fellow students, and it’s important that our schools match the diversity of our City. I’m pleased that by working with principals, superintendents and community members, we were able to create admissions policies that promote diversity and respect the needs of the community. I’m hopeful that these changes will help serve as a model for schools across the City,” said Schools Chancellor Carmen Fariña.
“Diversity in the classroom is a powerful tool for our society and our students,” said State Education Commissioner MaryEllen Elia. “Students in diverse classrooms learn more, have more opportunity and they develop a better perspective on life outside of school. The Chancellor’s plan is a strong first step that will help foster New York classrooms that are as diverse as New York itself.”

“By providing students who are in the child welfare system, those who qualify for free and reduced lunch, and English Language Learners priority admission to seats, we move closer to ensuring that these schools serve as fair and inclusive places of learning for all children,” said Council Education Committee Chairperson Daniel Dromm. “Our public schools must welcome students of all linguistic, cultural and economic backgrounds and reflect the diversity of our great City. I applaud Chancellor Fariña for implementing this progressive school admission pilot program and will continue to work with her to improve the school experience for all our children.”

“Empowering elementary schools to use admissions processes that strengthen diversity is a strong step in our ongoing effort to confront the segregation of our schools,” said Council Member Brad Lander. “This model is working at PS 133 in Park Slope, helping to build a richly diverse, inclusive, energetic school community that nurtures future leaders. I’m confident these policies will lead to more diverse student bodies and to inclusive, successful learning environments at these seven schools – including the Brooklyn New School and The Children’s School in my district – and serve as a model for other schools around the City. I look forward to continuing to work with Mayor de Blasio, Chancellor Fariña, the NYC Department of Education, Community Education Councils, educators, parents and advocates on future steps to expand and increase diversity across our school system.”

“The Department of Education’s changes to the admissions policies of seven schools to promote diversity is a powerful and important first step to tackle the issue of segregation. It is no secret that students who learn in diverse environments are better equipped to become fully engaged members of our diverse democracy,” said Council Member Ritchie Torres. “The City still has more work to do in order to create diverse classrooms but I am confident that we can achieve that goal and provide our students with enriching learning environments. I applaud Mayor de Blasio and Chancellor Fariña for supporting schools that actively want to promote diversity, and I look forward to working with the Administration, my colleagues in the City Council, teachers and parents to create an education system that reflects the diversity of our great City.”

Under the proposals, schools will give priority to some of the above-mentioned groups for a certain percentage of seats within the context of existing admissions priorities. The DOE worked closely with the principals and superintendents of the impacted schools to ensure the proposals could be implemented smoothly and fairly for all families in the communities. The schools and admissions changes include:

  • Neighborhood School in Manhattan: Students who qualify for FRL or are ELLs would have priority for 45% of seats.
  • Earth School in Manhattan: Students who qualify for FRL or are ELLs would have priority for 45% of seats.
  • Castle Bridge School in Manhattan: Students from families impacted by incarceration would have priority for10% of seats and students who qualify for FRL would have priority for 60% of seats.
  • Academy of Arts and Letters in Brooklyn: Students who qualify for FRL would have priority for 40% of seats.
  • PS 146 Brooklyn New School in Brooklyn: Students who qualify for FRL would have priority after siblings and current pre-K students.
  • The Children’s School in Brooklyn: Students who qualify for FRL or are ELLs would have priority for one-third of seats.
  • Brooklyn Arts and Science Elementary School: Students who are ELLs or are in the child welfare system would have priority for 20% of seats.
“I am confident that my students and school will benefit as we move towards better reflecting the diversity of our neighborhood and City. We will work with the DOE and the school community to ensure that our new admissions policy is implemented thoughtfully and engages all stakeholders,” said Arthur Mattia, principal of The Children’s School in Brooklyn.
“This new admissions policy will help our school better reflect the diversity of our City. Creating a diverse school community is critical to developing the kind of schools and society intended by the Brown v. Board of Education decision. I am thrilled that this administration is taking this step,” said Julie Zuckerman, principal of Castle Bridge School in Manhattan.
“This new policy will help ensure that our school reflects the community around it, and that our students are able to learn from the rich experiences of their peers. I am excited to be part of this pilot, and I look forward to working with my teachers and the school community to ensure a smooth transition that best meets our school’s needs,” said Sandra Soto, principal of Brooklyn Arts and Science Elementary School.
To ensure that families are aware of the changes, elementary school directories will be updated online and translated. Families will also be made aware at kindergarten information sessions which will take place in every borough throughout the month of December. Kindergarten applications open on December 7, 2015 and families can submit applications through January 15, 2016. Families wishing to learn more about these schools, or about the kindergarten application process, can visit schools.nyc.gov/kindergarten, call 718-935-2009 or visit a Family Welcome Center