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Sunday, March 1, 2026

Changing Grades and Cheating on Tests Are Assets In the NYC Department of Education

 

Osman Abugana (photo credit: Helayne Seidman, NY POST)

Teacher Osman Abugana is, according to the NY POST, being once again investigated for changing grades after he was charged with doing exactly that in 2011 but was not terminated by the Arbitrator at his 3020-a discipline hearing.

I have been an advocate for charged employees of school districts throughout New York State for twenty years, and have worked on hundreds of 3020-a arbitrations. The NY POST asked me why Mr. Abugana was not terminated.

My answer: “The schools don’t want to get rid of somebody that’s willing to change grades. It’s an asset,” she told The Post. "Everybody wants somebody that will do that for them. They want to look good because they need to get funded. They need to get the money, and they don’t want to lose their jobs. They don’t want to go under review by the state. Everything is based on how well they do. So, forging and changing grades is a good thing.”

See the article in full, published below.

This has nothing to do with teacher tenure, but a culture of ignoring false information to pursue keeping funds at schools that should be held accountable for lack of teaching/good student performance

Betsy Combier

betsy.combier@gmail.com

Brooklyn teacher NYC tried to fire decade ago for fixing grades is back in classroom and under fraud probe again: ‘No accountability’

The deceit and dishonesty which the department finds to underlie this conduct are, in its view, moral failings which cannot be remediated,” according to a 2013 disciplinary opinion by a state-appointed arbitrator obtained by The Post.

The DOE called for Abugana, then a 19-year veteran of the system, to be fired.

Instead of firing him, the arbitrator suspended him for one semester and ordered him to take a course on proper testing and grading procedures.

While he was under investigation and his case was being adjudicated, he would have spent close to three years in a DOE “rubber room,” the notorious holding spaces where disgraced teachers get paid to do nothing.

Abugana is back in a classroom and makes $140,000 a year, records show. He is still teaching physics, now at Edward R. Murrow High School in Brooklyn.

But his teaching skills, and his grading ethics, are still under scrutiny.

After receiving a complaint of recent grade fixing, Abugana’s principal, Allen Barge, reported the allegation to the DOE, The Post has learned.

“These allegations are very concerning and were promptly reported to the appropriate investigative office,” a DOE spokesperson told The Post Thursday, before declining further comment. “NYC Public Schools is committed to upholding the highest professional standards.”

Barge did not return calls, and the DOE would not say when the probe began.

When confronted by The Post outside school this week, Abugana refused to answer questions.

Students at the Midwood school told The Post Abugana is back to his old tricks — quietly boosting grades to keep kids from failing a class he can’t seem to teach to save his life.

“He’s not that good at teaching,” one physics student insisted this week. “It’s really unfocused. He needs guidance on how to actually teach.”

“Everyone in his class cheats on tests,” claimed another.

Critics said the case is emblematic of a broken tenure system.

“Once they get tenure there’s no accountability,” said Jean Hahn, vice-president of PLACE, a parent-led education advocacy group. “They’re shortchanging the students.”

Tenure is a form of job security Gotham teachers attain after only four years in the classroom, and which bring a host of guarantees, including the inability to get fired for wrongdoing without due process — even in the case of serious sexual misconduct allegations.

Back in 2011, a teacher was tenured after only three years on the job.

“Tenure is absolutely being exploited and abused for people to be able to keep their job regardless of what harm they do to children,” said state Assemblyman Member Sam Pirozzolo (R-Staten Island), former vice president of the New York City Parents Union, and who was part of a class-action lawsuit against the state over the tenure system.

He said the union “wants to protect teachers who have done bad things to their students. They don’t care about children, they only care about protecting their teachers.”

Betsy Combier, a paralegal who helps defend teachers in discipline cases, isn’t surprised Abugana quickly found his way back to the classroom.

“The schools don’t want to get rid of somebody that’s willing to change grades. It’s an asset,” she told The Post. “Everybody wants somebody that will do that for them.”

“They want to look good because they need to get funded. They need to get the money, and they don’t want to lose their jobs. They don’t want to go under review by the state. Everything is based on how well they do. So, forging and changing grades is a good thing.”

District 21 Acting Superintendent Erin Lynch-Reyes' Path To a Permanent Position In Trouble After Her Husband Attacks UFT Rep

A group of teachers at P.S./I.S. 225 wore black last week to show their support for teachers at P.S./I.S. 99. (Courtesy of UFT)

From Betsy Combier:

Speaking up against a principal or Superintendent can be dangerous (actions may lead to 3020-a charges and termination/retaliation), but if there is enough support by staff and employees, removal can happen.

See the stories of principals who have been removed and, the particularly disturbing story of Heather Jansen and her student Rat Pack:

Jansen claimed in a pending race-discrimination lawsuit against the DOE that Wilson unfairly removed her as principal of mid-island PS 46 in June 2023

Former Principal of PS 46 Heather Jansen and Her Student Rat Pack

I met Ms. Jansen when she testified at the 3020-a arbitration against my client, a teacher at PS 46. Jansen set my teacher client up by using what we ended up calling the "Rat Pack", and refused to listen to any evidence that the charges were frivolous and false. We won the case, the teacher was not terminated.

Jansen was so hated by staff and parents that a no confidence vote led by the UFT got her removed. She was given a job as a teacher at  PS 54 Charles W. Leng school.

Betsy Combier, Editor

betsy.combier@gmail.com

Husband’s alleged online attacks against union rep spark calls to oust Brooklyn superintendent

 By Cayla Bamberger, New York Daily News, March 1, 2026

Calls to remove a south Brooklyn schools superintendent are mounting after her husband allegedly 
posed as someone else on social media to attack a union rep for local teachers.

Erin Lynch-Reyes

The saga began to unfold when Acting Superintendent Erin Lynch-Reyes’ bid to become the permanent 
leader of District 21 seemed to hit a roadblock over public acrimony between teachers and their 
principal
at a school in her district. A key voice in that labor dispute was Adam Shapiro, the 
district representative for the United Federation of Teachers.

While not the direct target of the complaints, Lynch-Reyes found herself in the crosshairs. After 
the setback came to light, her husband, Miguel Reyes — according to the UFT’s general counsel, Beth 
Norton — allegedly struck back. Falsely claiming to be a staff member at the Midwood school named 
Jose Tricoche, he made a series of social media posts personally attacking Shapiro, the union 
claimed.

“The UFT has a good faith basis to believe that ‘Jose Tricoche’ is Ms. Lynch-Reyes’ spouse, Miguel 
Reyes,” Norton wrote in a Jan. 13 letter to Liz Vladeck, the top lawyer for the city’s public 
school system.

“The UFT demands that the department immediately cease and desist from engaging in fraudulent and 
defamatory online attacks of UFT representatives, including Adam Shapiro, and from unlawfully 
interfering with the union’s representation function in District 21.”

A spokeswoman for the public schools and Lynch-Reyes did not comment, and attempts to reach Reyes 
were unsuccessful. Alison Gendar, a UFT spokeswoman, said the letter “proved effective” and the 
“activity has stopped” since it was sent.

A local conflict spirals

When Lynch-Reyes, a 24-year veteran of public education, was tapped at the start of this school 
year as the interim superintendent of District 21 — from Coney Island and Brighton Beach to 
Bensonhurst and Midwood — it seemed like a perfect fit.

Before stepping into the role, Lynch-Reyes was the top deputy to Isabel DiMola, the local 
superintendent for 16 years until DiMola was promoted last summer to former city Schools Chancellor 
Melissa Aviles-Ramos’ second-in-command.

As deputy superintendent, Lynch-Reyes oversaw sweeping changes to the district’s reading 
curriculum
. She also had experience as the principal of Intermediate School 096 Seth Low in 
Bensonhurst.

“I am committed to ensuring that every school in our district is a place of opportunity, 
innovation, and joy,” Lynch-Reyes wrote in a letter, introducing herself as the new temporary 
leader.

But months into the new job, Lynch-Reyes had a major problem on her hands.

At PS/IS 99 Isaac Asimov School of Science and Literature, teachers accused their principal, 
Hrysoula Niarhos, of micromanagement and mistreatment. The nonprofit education news source Chalkbeat 

New York reported six complaints have been filed about Niarhos with the city over allegations of 
improper behavior, while Lynch-Reyes continued to stand by her.

Soon, teachers across the district — then the city — were talking about PS/IS 99 and District 21.
Last December, teachers from 30 schools districtwide wore black to work one day in support of the 
PS/IS 99 staff. Michael Mulgrew, the United Federation of Teachers president, personally spoke out 
against the working conditions at PS/IS 99, which also cast a shadow over the district.

DiMola told UFT representatives — according to the union’s letter — that the attention received by 
PS/IS 99 and, in turn, District 21, had delayed Lynch-Reyes’ permanent appointment.

After the UFT was made aware of the delay, a social media user identifying themselves as “Jose 
Trioche” went on the attack, the letter alleges.

“I work at this school,” Trioche commented on a Dec. 16 Facebook post of the Chalkbeat article. 
“Adam does not like his truth to come out all he does is post lies.” The user continued by making 
troubling personal allegations about Shapiro.

When a teacher disputed that Trioche worked at the school and asked him, “Why hide who you really 
are??” the user responded: “Cause I finally have a platform where I can speak freely.”

Adam Shapiro, District 21 UFT Rep

Norton, the UFT’s lawyer, wrote that the union has a “good faith basis” to believe that “Trioche” 
is Miguel Reyes based on a review of his posts, residence and employment. Trioche also followed 
Lynch-Reyes’ friends and family on social media. The Daily News could not independently verify 
Trioche’s identity.

The fallout

In the aftermath of the UFT’s formal notice, a letter campaign was launched that asked city Schools 
Chancellor

Kamar Samuels not to appoint Lynch-Reyes to the permanent superintendency.

“The actions of Lynch-

Reyes and her husband do not reflect the values of our community nor do they model the core values 
of the [New York City Public Schools],” read the predrafted memo, which had resulted in 256 letters 
sent as of Friday. “We are asking you to refrain from appointing Erin Lynch-Reyes as District 21 
superintendent and find alternative candidates.”

Union members also came to Shapiro’s defense. “That’s not the man I know,” said Randy Adelson, a 
paraprofessional and UFT chapter leader at PS/IS 226 Alfred De B. Mason in Bensonhurst.

“Whether it was done with or without knowledge of [the] superintendent, I don’t know,” he added. 

“But it’s embarrassing, and it’s below the station of a superintendent. And I would really hope 
that’s not the case. … I don’t want our kids to see the adults supposed to be their role models 
fighting.”

Jay Brown, the president of Community Education Council 21, said he was aware of the allegations, 
but would not share or sign the petition, given the parent-led school board’s positive experience 
with Lynch-Reyes, whom he credited as an experienced educator. He pointed to efforts by the acting 
superintendent to make parents aware of math curriculum changes coming to the district.

“We just had a tragedy: A student killed by a yellow school bus in our district that’s a horrific 
situation,” Brown said. “But it’s the sort of thing where people are tested, and we were working 
very closely and at the school together with the mom of the deceased student. My own personal view 
of it is she excelled in that role in that moment.”

Lillian Crespo, a teacher and chapter leader at PS 216 Arturo Toscanini in Gravesend, lamented that 
PS/IS 99 teachers’ allegations against their principal had been “muddled” because of the 
allegations involving the superintendent’s husband.

But Crespo said she would still feel comfortable with the permanent appointment of Lynch-Reyes, 
given her “extensive knowledge” of the district having worked “hand in hand” with DiMola.

“She doesn’t have to let this tarnish her reputation — she just needs to handle it,” Crespo said. 
“I would like to see her live on in this role.”