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Saturday, March 10, 2012

The Public School System In NY Never Gets Rid Of "Bad" School Administrators

Jolanta Rohloff
It seems that "bad" administrators are not bad enough for the NYC DOE to get rid of, so they are just moved. "Bad" teachers, however, are attacked until they retire or resign or are fired, even if there is no investigation or nothing proven that they did to incur punishment in the first place. (See the story of Steve Ostrin).
We all might remember Jolanda Rohloff, right? She made a mess of things at Lafayette High School, and was finally removed and made "Principal" of the Staten Island Rubber Room. While at Lafayette she dismantled the Gifted and Talented Program, just like Carmen Farina did when she was Principal at PS 6. No one went after Mrs. Farina, as she not only removed the G&T curricula, but was one of the first to implement "fuzzy math" school-wide in order to dumb-down the students in her school and then District 2. My daughter wrote an article when she was nine that not only infuriated Carmen and resulted in my daughter's removal from the 4th grade Math Team, but was published in the Riverdale Review and I posted it on my website. She never fully recovered her self esteem, but she did succeed in entering the Center For Talented Youth (CTY) program in Math and English in 5th grade, despite the attacks she received at PS 6 for wanting traditional math like her sisters (my other daughters went to private school for grades k-6).

Curious about the "bad administrators are re-used" policy, I followed Bruce Irushalmi as he was moved from position to position until he retired.: 

 The way the NYC BOE works is to re-hire personnel who were "caught in the act" so that, we believe, these people already indicted for crimes and/or corruption will maintain the code of silence for the on-going illegal activity in the District offices:

For example, Bruce Irushalmi worked for the Region 1 office during the 2004-2005 school year, despite a Stancik investigation and indictment in 1992. Region 1 superintendent Irma Zardoya's office told parentadvocates.org on August 1, 2005, that Mr. Irashalmi "retired" at the end of June, 2005, and the website does not reflect this, yet.
We previously wrote:
Mr. Bruce Irushalmi is working in the Bronx, in the Region 1 Office (which oversees Bronx Science), and was found to be engaging in possibly criminal conduct when he was Executive Director of the NYCBOE Division of School Safety, as a report by Ed Stancik shows (Private Interest Over Public Trust: An Investigation Into Certain Improprieties By the Leadership At The Division of School Safety)!!!

Bruce Irushalmi is baaaack...
Learning Support Centers
Region 1
Districts: 9, 10*
Irma Zardoya, Superintendent

1 Fordham Plaza
Bronx, NY 10458
718-741-7090

Bruce Irushalmi, Director of Student Placement, Youth and Family Support (we do not know if he assists in the getting rid of teachers in Region 1 Schools).



November 22, 2006

Brooklyn Principal’s Leadership Turns Many Teachers and Students Into Critics


This month, Mayor Michael R. Bloomberg delivered the keynote address to a conference of philanthropists at the William J. Clinton Presidential Library in Little Rock, Ark. He took the opportunity to extol his administration’s efforts to reform the New York City school system. And he singled out the Leadership Academy, a $77 million program intended to develop new principals, calling it “a huge success.”
Closer to home, at Lafayette High School in Brooklyn, there may be some difference of opinion. There, a graduate of the academy, Jolanta Rohloff, has managed in well under two years as principal to antagonize a large number of students, teachers and alumni. The ill will, she says, is a result of her efforts to improve a troubled school.
Ms. Rohloff has dismantled the school’s program for gifted students and pushed scores of recent immigrants into English-only classes that they say they cannot understand. She has reduced students’ grades in classes based on their marks on Regents tests, provoking several formal grievances by teachers whose original grades were overruled. She has made a series of provocative statements, including one comparing Lafayette to a Nazi death camp.
The list of complaints goes on to include having a student mural painted over and distributing textbooks two months into the term.
A common theme emerges in all, which is the view by Ms. Rohloff’s many critics that she is an abrasive, autocratic leader, bent on imposing her agenda and intolerant of dissent.
“The morale here is well into negative figures,” said Patrick Compton, a social studies teacher at Lafayette for 21 years.
His colleague, Rick Mangone, chapter leader of the teachers’ union at Lafayette, said, “Teachers are worried about how she’ll react, not how to teach.” He added, “She uses fear tactics.”
Kamilah Brathwaite, 16, a junior who represents Lafayette on a citywide council of high schools, offered a strikingly similar observation.
“The majority of the students are not pleased with her,” Kamilah said in an interview. “She brings out policies by just throwing them on students. She doesn’t consult with us. She doesn’t want to hear anybody else’s input. It’s whatever she says, goes.”
Ms. Rohloff does not deny or disavow her actions. In an interview this week, she portrayed herself as an educator who had to act swiftly and decisively to reverse a “culture of failure” at Lafayette before the Department of Education decided to close the school entirely.
What is undeniable is that Lafayette was a mess before Ms. Rohloff took over in September 2005. Under her predecessor, Alan J. Siegel, the school registered a graduation rate of about 45 percent and Regents scores below those even at schools with a similar profile of largely poor, largely nonwhite students.
Lafayette also became notorious for bias attacks by African-American students against Asian-American classmates.
In November 2002, assailants beat unconscious Siukwo Cheng, 18, a top-ranked student and valedictorian candidate.
The United States Department of Justice alleged that education officials “deliberately ignored” such episodes. Under a consent decree in June 2004 between the Justice Department and the city’s Department of Education, Lafayette was required to enforce a strict policy against harassment.
SO, Ms. Rohloff, who had been a teacher and administrator for more than 15 years before entering the academy, took over a school needing and presumably wanting improvement.
She does get widespread credit in the school and the surrounding Bath Beach neighborhood for restoring safety. Under her watch, Lafayette was taken off the list of “impact schools,” those with chronic violence.
Her main mission, she said, has been to raise academic standards, by such means as ending the tracking of students by ability and harshly evaluating teachers she considers inadequate. Until her arrival, she said, Lafayette’s poor reputation had “been like a magnet,” attracting substandard teachers from other schools.
Last June, at the end of her first year at Lafayette, she gave unsatisfactory ratings to 9 of about 120 teachers. Under previous principals, about two a year would get the “U” mark, which can lead to dismissal.
In the process, Ms. Rohloff, 54, acknowledged, she has created enmity and enemies. “They aren’t sure of themselves,” she said, referring to her opposition among faculty members. “They’re afraid they’ll fail. So they feel threatened.”
Whether any of the principal’s measures have worked remains uncertain. The state will not release statistics on the school’s graduation rate and standardized test scores for the 2005-6 academic year until early next year.
Ms. Rohloff said she has increased the number of students passing enough Regents exams to earn a Regents-endorsed diploma.
“This is a school that has been troubled for a very long time, as evidenced by declining enrollment, poor graduation rates and the issues addressed in the consent decree,” Andres Alonso, the deputy chancellor for teaching and learning, wrote in an e-mail message.
“Jolanta has begun to improve results for students, which is what matters most,” he wrote. “It’s not easy to change the culture of a school without courting criticism and opposition. Hopefully, the school community can come together and focus on the kids.”
In many ways, Ms. Rohloff’s tenure has been divisive from the outset. After she offered teachers overtime pay to decorate hallways and uniformly reduced the semester grades of students who failed the Regents exams in the same subject, the Department of Education said Ms. Rohloff was not following its policies.
While Ms. Rohloff viewed herself as an advocate for students, the students themselves objected to her decisions and her way of expressing them.
Adana Austin, 16, a junior, had chosen to attend Lafayette because of its Gateway honors program. When she heard last spring that it would be shut down, she went with other students to plead with the principal to restore it. At that meeting, Adana recalled, she said Ms. Rohloff asked, “What’s wrong with you, coming to public school expecting a private-school education?”
In the last few weeks, several dozen recent immigrants from China signed an open letter beseeching Ms. Rohloff to reverse a policy that moves them rapidly into classes like social studies and physics that are taught entirely in English. As a result, the letter stated, they are failing courses and falling behind in graduation credits.
“I paid 200 percent attention to what teacher was lecturing, still could not understand anything,” said a translated version of the letter, which was written by Mei Ling Chen. “When everybody finished their class assignment, I was still looking for the definitions of the new words using my electronic dictionary. With the help of my dictionary, I got all the words that I need to ask a question. Yet it turned out I could not even understand the teacher’s explanation.”
Ms. Rohloff explained her stance on the gifted and immigrant students the same way: Lafayette needs to become one school, not a collection of separate groups. The gifted program, she added, was too expensive to operate because some classes had only a dozen students.
As for the faculty members, the principal faces nearly 10 grievances related to both the grade changes and accusations that she pressured teachers not to seek help from their union on various matters. Ms. Rohloff said, on the latter issue, that she was offering personal assistance and was misunderstood.
Relations probably reached a nadir several weeks ago, when Ms. Rohloff held a meeting to respond to the widespread criticism. During that session, by her account as well as that of several teachers, Ms. Rohloff said that just as her father had survived Auschwitz, she would survive Lafayette.
“The real question,” said Mr. Compton, the social studies teacher, “is can Lafayette survive her?”
Samuel G. Freedman is a professor of journalism at Columbia. E-mail: sgfreedman@nytimes.com.

 The curse of Lafayette High School? A brief history of scandal

Add Michael Soet, the high school principal who paid teachers to attend holiday parties and recently allowed booze at prom, to the long list of principals who’ve had problems at Lafayette High School.
The large Brooklyn high school closed in June and it currently houses five new small schools, most of which have had their staff and students in the headlines. So far, only two schools — Expeditionary Learning School for Community Leaders and Kingsborough Early College Secondary School (which was not happy about moving into the building) — have managed to avoid public controversy.

  • International High School: In July of this year, a report by the Special Commissioner of Investigations found that principal Michael Soet allowed adults to drink alcohol at the school’s prom. He also paid teachers about $5,000 in overtime to attend the prom and, in previous years, had paid them overtime to attend holiday parties. Commissioner Richard Condon did not recommend that Soet be disciplined and Soet remains the school’s principal.

  • High School of Sports Management: In 2009, a student sued the Department of Education and principal Robin Pitts, claiming that the school had failed to protect him from severe racial harassment. Michael, the student, alleged that teachers looked the other way while his classmates taunted him for being white and that when he reported the bullying, administrators informed his attackers, which led to more bullying. The student’s mother claimed that school administrators denied her son a safety transfer, so she pulled him out of the school. Pitt is still the school’s principal.

  • Life Academy High School for Film and Music: In June of 2009, principal Kaia Mashariki was spotted vacationing at a Florida resort when, officially, she was supposed to be chaperoning students on a field trip. At the time, Mashariki was already under investigation for claiming unearned overtime and taking long, unauthorized absences. She is still the school’s principal.

  • Lafayette High School: Before the school closed in June, the Post revealed that Lafayette High School principal Jacqueline Boswell had pressured teachers into giving a half-dozen students passing grades they hadn’t earned. These students then graduated as part of Lafayette’s last senior class before the school was phased out entirely. One of the students Boswell graduated had hardly shown up to the high school for classes, much less passed them.

  • Five years before Boswell appeared in the news, there was Alan Siegel, a Lafayette High School principal who was found to have spent about $1,800 in Title I money on a social event for school staff at the Staten Island Hilton Garden Inn. Advertised to staff as a Title I Administrative Planning Conference, the event was mainly a social dinner and school staff were encouraged to bring their spouses. During Siegel’s tenure, Lafayette HS also drew lawsuits over bullying of Asian American students.

  • When Siegel retired — staff say he was forced out — his replacement, Jolanta Rohloff, soon became unpopular with students in staff. In the two years she was at the school, students staged a walkout and Rohloff was accused of inappropriately paying teachers overtime to clean their classrooms (though the DOE reversed its position on this). Recently, she was assigned to oversee a Staten Island rubber room, but was removed after getting into a physical fight with a teacher over a time card.
  • Searching for reasons why one school building could house so many problems, a source said, “It must be the water!”

    Thursday, March 8, 2012

    Betsy Combier and Harvey Elentuck File FOIL Requests For DOE Performance Evaluations



    My very good friend Harvey Elentuck, the "Elentuck" of the case "Elentuck v Green" in which the New York State Supreme Court and the Appellate Division both told Harvey that there are no facts in observations and observations are not final (so he could not FOIL observation reports), filed a FOIL request for performance evaluations of the DOE "leadership". Judge Cynthia Kern used "Elentuck" in her decision to grant the DOE release of teacher evaluations, and Bob (Freeman) has issued an opinion about Harvey's case. The UFT used "Elentuck v Green" in the Memorandum of Law filed at the First Department Appellate Division (Attorney Charles Moerdler is on the Attorney Departmental Disciplinary Committee for the 1st Dept. and was the Attorney hired to defend Randi Weingarten and me in the Teachers4Action lawsuit filed in 2008 by former Attorney Edward Fagan....evidently Fagan owes Moerdler more than $340,000 in judgments).


    I filed a FOIL request as well, but I put in the following paragraph:
    "As you know, I have filed a Notice of Claim against Mr. Joseph Baranello, Chief Records Access Officer of the New York City Department of Education, for consistently delaying my FOIL requests beyond the time available by Law, and I have had my 50-H deposition. Any and all delay in receiving the information I request herein will be pursued pursuant to all relevant laws and statutes. I also posted Mr. Baranello's Facebook comments on my blog, and I will consider any and all delay in receiving the information I request in this FOIL request or any other as retaliation and unlawful action by a public employee. Here is the link:

    When I filed a FOIL request several years ago for Joel Klein's performance review, the answer from the NYC DOE was: "there is no evaluation done of Chancellor Klein. He works at the pleasure of Mayor Mike Bloomberg."

    This is why we have no say on anything that occurs in our city schools.

    Betsy Combier

     Here is Harvey's FOIL:
      to:  Joseph A. Baranello, Esq. -- JBaranello3@schools.nyc.gov,  FOIL@schools.nyc.gov
    from:  Harvey M. Elentuck -- Harvey400@aol.com,  Harvey_M_Elentuck@alum.mit.edu
     date:  3/6/12
    Re:  New FOIL Request F____        
    I have seen Leonie Haimson's 2/28/12 FOIL request, which was posted online at Norm Scott's blog, Ed Notes Online:
               
    Please be advised that, in my opinion, the records Ms. Haimson has asked for are vitally important, accessible, and should be granted promptly by you without the usual dilatory tactics.
    I have attached a copy of the judicial decision in Blecher v. NYC Board of Education (NYLJ, 10/25/79).
    Also relevant is Gould v. NYC Police Department (89 NY2d 267):
               

    Here is a current listing of the members of the Chancellor's Leadership Team:
               
    Pursuant to the terms and conditions of the New York Freedom of Information Law (FOIL) and the Regulations of the NYS Committee on Open Government, I would like to receive E-mail copies of the following records:
    a)  the exact same records requested by Leonie Haimson, namely, "the final performance evaluations of all of the members of the Chancellor’s leadership team for 2009, 2010 and 2011, in the NYC Department of Education, including but not limited to every Deputy Chancellor, as well as the performance evaluation of the Chancellor himself"
               
                (Note:  Ms. Haimson had used the phrase "final performance evaluations."  I consider "final performance evaluations" to include more than just categories as "Does Not Meet" or "Substantially Exceeds," but to also include the descriptive prose that supports the categories.)
    b)  analogous records to those requested by Leonie Haimson, but for the years 2006, 2007, and 2008          
    c)  records containing the policies and procedures for conducting the performance evaluations of each member of the Chancellor's Leadership Team (including the Chancellor) for each of the years from 2006 to 2012
    (Note:  If the policies and procedures were never revised during any of the above years, simply provide the most current version of the record, but so clearly indicate in your determination letter.)
               
    Please be advised that the CEO of a school district, whether entitled "Chancellor" or "Superintendent of Schools," must be evaluated annually.
    Here is the full statement of §100.2(o)(1)(vi.) of the current Regulations of the Commissioner of Education:
               


    Performance review of superintendent.  
    The governing body of each school district shall annually review the performance of the superintendent of schools according to procedures developed by such body in consultation with the superintendent.  Such procedures shall be filed in the district office and available for review by any individual no later than September 10th of each year.      


               


    I am attaching two final performance evaluations of (former) Chancellor Rudolph Crew, p. 2, and p. 3,  so that you may see what types of records one of your predecessors saw fit to release.
    If you have any questions about this new FOIL request, or would like to meet with me to discuss it, please feel free to E-mail me at either Harvey400@aol.com orHarvey_M_Elentuck@alum.mit.edu.
               
    I’ll look forward to hearing from you within five business days of your receipt of this request. 

    Thank you for your anticipated cooperation.
    cc:
    Hon. Mayor Michael R. Bloomberg  -- MBloomberg@cityhall.nyc.gov       
    Hon. Corporation Counsel Michael A. Cardozo –- MCardozo@law.nyc.gov
    Hon. Queens PEP Member Dmytro Fedkowskyj –- pepofqueens@yahoo.com
    Hon. Senator John J. Flanagan -- Flanagan@nysenate.gov 
    Hon. City Council Member James F. Gennaro -- JGennaro@council.nyc.gov
    Hon. PEP Chair Tino Hernandez -- THernandez5@schools.nyc.gov
    Hon. City Council Member Robert Jackson -- RJackson@council.nyc.gov
    Hon. Senator Carl L. Marcellino -- Marcelli@senate.state.ny.us
    Hon. Queens BP Helen M. Marshall -- info@queensbp.org
    Hon. Assemblywoman Catherine T. Nolan -- NolanC@assembly.state.ny.us
    Hon. City Council Speaker Christine C. Quinn -- SpeakerQuinn@council.nyc.gov
    Hon. Assemblyman Michael Simanowitz -- SimanowitzM@assembly.state.ny.us
    Hon. Senator Malcolm A. Smith -- MASmith@senate.state.ny.us
    Hon. Regents Chancellor Merryl Tisch -- RegentTisch@mail.nysed.gov
    Hon. DOE Chancellor Dennis M. Walcott -- DMWalcott@schools.nyc.gov
    Michael Best, Esq. -- MBest@schools.nyc.gov
    David M. Brodsky, Esq. –- DBrodsky@schools.nyc.gov
    Betsy Combier -- Betsy.Combier@gmail.com
    RoseAnn Darche -- RDarche@queensbp.org
    Robin S. Greenfield, Esq. –- RGreenf@schools.nyc.gov
    Leonie Haimson -- Leonie@att.net
    Courtenaye Jackson-Chase, Esq. -- CJackson-Chase@schools.nyc.gov
    Ernest Logan -- Ernest@csa-nyc.org
    Michael Mulgrew -- MMulgrew@uft.org
    Judy Nathan, Esq. -- JNathan@schools.nyc.gov
    Norm Scott -- NormSco@gmail.com
    Robin F. Singer, Esq. –- RSinger4@schools.nyc.gov
    Lenny Speiller –- LSpeiller@schools.nyc.gov
    Randi Weingarten, Esq. -- RWeingar@aft.org
    Panel for Educational Policy -- panel@schools.nyc.gov
    Executive Director NYSCOOG Robert J. Freeman –- RFreeman@dos.state.ny.us
    Assistant Director NYSCOOG Camille S. Jobin-Davis –- CJobinDavis@dos.state.ny.us
    Media
    Lindsey Christ -- Lindsey.Christ@ny1news.com
    Philissa Cramer -- PCramer@gothamschools.org 
    Anthony M. DeStefano -- Anthony.DeStefano@newsday.com 
    Susan Edelman – Susan.Edelman@nypost.com
    Yoav Gonen -- Yoav.Gonen@nypost.com 
    Elizabeth Green -- EGreen@gothamschools.org
    Karen Matthews -- KMatthews@ap.org 
    Rachel Monahan -- RMonahan@nydailynews.com 
    Anna Phillips -- Anna.Phillips@nytimes.com

    ‘Creative ... motivating’ and fired

     Sarah Wysocki was out of work for only a few days after she was fired by DCPS last year. She is now teaching at Hybla Valley Elementary School in Fairfax County.

    ‘Creative ... motivating’ and fired

    By , Published: March 6

    LINK

    By the end of her second year at MacFarland Middle School, fifth-grade teacher Sarah Wysocki was coming into her own.

    “It is a pleasure to visit a classroom in which the elements of sound teaching, motivated students and a positive learning environment are so effectively combined,” Assistant Principal Kennard Branch wrote in her May 2011 evaluation.

    He urged Wysocki to share her methods with colleagues at the D.C. public school. Other observations of her classroom that year yielded good ratings.

    Two months later, she was fired.

    Wysocki, 31, was let go because the reading and math scores of her students didn’t grow as predicted. Her undoing was “value-added,” a complex statistical tool used to measure a teacher’s direct contribution to test results. The District and at least 25 states, under prodding from the Obama administration, have adopted or are developing value-added systems to assess teachers.

    When her students fell short, the low value-added trumped her positives in the classroom. Under the D.C. teacher evaluation system, called IMPACT , the measurement counted for 50 percent of her annual appraisal. Classroom observations, such as the one Branch conducted, represented 35 percent, and collaboration with the school community and schoolwide testing trends made up the remaining 15 percent.

    Her story opens a rare window into the revolution in how teachers across the country are increasingly appraised — a mix of human observation and remorseless algorithm that is supposed to yield an authentic assessment of effectiveness. In the view of school officials, Wysocki, one of 206 D.C. teachers fired for poor performance in 2011, was appropriately judged by the same standards as her peers. Colleagues and friends say she was swept aside by a system that doesn’t always capture a teacher’s true value.

    Proponents of value-added contend that it is a more meaningful yardstick of teacher effectiveness — growth over time — than a single year’s test scores. They also contend that classroom observations by school administrators can easily be colored by personal sentiments or grudges. Researchers for the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation reported in 2010 that a teacher’s value-added track record is among the strongest predictors of student achievement gains.

    Which is why D.C. school officials have made it the largest component of their evaluation system for teachers in grades with standardized tests. The District aims to expand testing so that 75 percent of classroom teachers can be rated using value-added data. Now, only about 12 percent are eligible.
    “We put a lot of stock in it,” said Jason Kamras, chief of human capital for D.C. schools.

    Yet even researchers and educators who support value-added caution that it can, in essence, be overvalued. Test results are too vulnerable to conditions outside a teacher’s control, some experts say, to count so heavily in a high-stakes evaluation. Poverty, learning disabilities and random testing day incidents such as illness, crime or a family emergency can skew scores.

    The District attempts to compensate for some of these factors, weighing special education status, English proficiency, attendance, and eligibility for free or reduced-price lunch — a common proxy for poverty — in developing growth predictions for students.

    But some experts say it should never be a decisive factor in a teacher’s future.
    “It has a place, but I wouldn’t give it pride of place,” said Henry Braun, professor of education and public policy at Boston College. He contends that only random assignment of teachers and students — wholly impractical in big school systems — can eliminate enough bias and error to obtain a valid measure of how much teachers improve student performance.

    Some states are taking a more conservative approach than the District. New York recently set value-added at 20 percent of annual evaluations. Tennessee and Minnesota have the ceiling at 35 percent. Other states, such as Colorado and Ohio, mandate that 50 percent of teacher assessments must use student growth data but leave it up to local school districts whether to use value-added or other measures.

    “You can get me to walk down the road with you to say value-added is relevant, but 50 percent is too weighted,” said Washington Teachers’ Union President Nathan Saunders.
    Kamras said the disconnect between the observations of Wysocki’s classroom and her value-added scores was “quite rare.” Most teachers with poor ratings in one area, he said, are also substandard in the other.

    “It doesn’t necessarily suggest that anything wrong happened,” he said. “Sometimes it’s just not possible to know for sure.”

    Wysocki said there is another possible explanation: Many students arrived at her class in August 2010 after receiving inflated test scores in fourth grade.

    Fourteen of her 25 students had attended Barnard Elementary. The school is one of 41 in which publishers of the D.C. Comprehensive Assessment System tests found unusually high numbers of answer sheet erasures in spring 2010, with wrong answers changed to right. Twenty-nine percent of Barnard’s 2010 fourth-graders scored at the advanced level in reading, about five times the District average.

    D.C. and federal investigators are examining whether there was cheating, but school officials stand by the city’s test scores.

    Kamras acknowledged that the Barnard data are “suggestive” of a problem but said that without clear evidence, nothing could be done. Overall, he said that Wysocki was treated fairly and that her case does not reflect a deeper issue with IMPACT.

    “I stand behind my evaluation of her,” he said. “It does not, in my view, call into question anything.”
    Wysocki was out of work for only a few days. She is teaching at Hybla Valley Elementary School in Fairfax County and came forward to tell her story because she believes it is one that D.C. teachers and parents should know.

    “I think what it says is how flawed this system is.”

    ‘Needs to be clear’

    Like many young educators, Wysocki struggled at first. The Chicago-born daughter of a physicist, she came to the District in 2009 from Washington state, where she was a teacher assistant in a private Waldorf school that minimized testing and focused on the emotional and ethical development of the whole child.

    In D.C. schools, she found another culture entirely. IMPACT spans an exacting set of nine performance criteria covering virtually every aspect of pedagogy, including clear presentation, behavior management and skill at asking questions. Teachers are graded on a 1-to-4 scale (ineffective, minimally effective, effective and highly effective).
    Wysocki’s 2009-10 evaluation was peppered with twos.

    “Your instruction needs to be clear and differentiated to meet your students’ diverse needs,” Sean Precious, then MacFarland’s principal, wrote. “Instructional time should be maximized and student misbehavior should be minimized. Please review your IMPACT binder.”
    For the year, classroom observers rated her just short of effective. Her value-added score was low. That left her overall rating in her rookie year as “minimally effective.” If it happened again, she would face dismissal.

    MacFarland, on Iowa Avenue NW in the Petworth neighborhood, also was struggling. Four out of five students at the school come from families poor enough to qualify for meal subsidies. Fewer than three in 10 scored proficient on the 2010 city reading test.

    But Wysocki got better in 2010-11, improving her ability to tailor lessons and gaining a reputation for her skill at managing multiple groups of children in various activity centers. She drew praise from Assistant Principal Branch for “new and innovative ways” of engaging parents, “dedicating a truly exceptional amount of time towards partnering with them,” through invitations to class events and walking home students who live nearby.

    “One of the best teachers I’ve ever come in contact with,” said Bryan Dorsey, head of the MacFarland PTA in 2010-11, who had a daughter in Wysocki’s class. “Every time I saw her, she was attentive to the children, went over their schoolwork, she took time with them and made sure.”

    The twos from her first year’s classroom observations were replaced by threes and fours.
    But Wysocki was worried. Some students who had scored advanced in fourth grade, she said, could barely read.

    “I’m getting a little nervous about testing,” she wrote in an e-mail to Branch and new Principal Andre Samuels in February 2011.

    Complicated system

    The calculus that ended Wysocki’s career in D.C. schools started as a way of measuring the value of strawberries turned into jam. Value-added began in agriculture, where it was employed to establish the worth of farm products as they changed form. Statistician William Sanders pioneered its conversion to classroom use, starting in Tennessee in the early 1990s.

    It’s complicated enough that D.C. schools hired Mathematica Policy Research of Princeton, N.J., to crunch the numbers for each of the 471 teachers in the District from fourth through eighth grades whose students took reading and math tests.

    In Wysocki’s case, the firm took the fourth-grade scores of each student in her class and searched for all students in the city with the same numbers. Then, after the students took the spring 2011 tests, Mathematica averaged the scores, weighted for the actual amount of time each student spent in her class and taking into account demographic variables.

    Wysocki’s actual average reading score was 54.2 out of 99, less than Mathematica’s predicted average of 59. Her math score, 56.2, was more than 6 points shy of the forecast. Her classroom observation score was 3.2 out of a possible 4, but she was still rated minimally effective and fired in July.

    Wysocki was furious. “I want to know how my IVA [Individual Value-Added] can be so OUTRAGEOUSLY different from ALL my other data,” she wrote to the central office on July 19.
    School officials said that if she had concerns about cheating she should have alerted the Office of Data and Accountability with specific information, including names of teachers and students from whom she heard allegations of cheating. They said that the office told her this in July 2011 but never heard back from her.

    She appealed her dismissal in August to a three-member panel of central office staff, writing a detailed letter outlining concerns about possible cheating on the Barnard scores.
    “I was under the impression that the letter with my appeal would be enough to prompt an investigation,” Wysocki said.

    It was December before she learned that the firing was upheld. Panel members repeated that Wysocki should have gone to the accountability office sooner. But the panel added that it wouldn’t have mattered.

    “The Board and the Chancellor note that investigations of cheating are outside the scope of the Chancellor’s appeals process,” the panel wrote. “As a result, the [value-added] score remains valid.”
    Colleagues said they were stunned to hear of the firing. MacFarland’s other fifth-grade teacher, also highly regarded by administrators, also was let go. Teachers said they were bewildered because Samuels and Branch had repeatedly pointed out the progress fifth-graders were making in reading.
    “It was celebrated within the school,” said one of several former colleagues of Wysocki’s who spoke on the condition of anonymity to avoid reprisals.

    Samuels, who did not respond to calls or e-mails for comment, left Wysocki a sterling recommendation. He endorsed her “without reservation” and described her as “enthusiastic, creative, visionary, flexible, motivating and encouraging.”

    Wysocki said she is comfortable in Fairfax. Hybla Valley Elementary, in the Alexandria section of the county, is not a cushy suburban posting. Of her 18 fifth-graders, half are children of immigrants. She is taking courses toward a master’s degree in education at Trinity University.

    “We feel fortunate to have Sarah supporting the students at Hybla Valley,” Principal Lauren Sheehy said in an e-mail. “She is a positive and valued team player. Sarah has created a positive learning environment allowing students to be successful academically and socially.”

    Wysocki said she feels more at ease generally, especially in seeking help from Sheehy and other mentors. In the District, she said, she often felt that reaching out was considered a sign of weakness.

    “Teaching is an art,” she said. “There are so many things to improve on.”